数据库

windows下logstash6.5安装配置网上的教程是linux，有坑

李魔佛发表了文章 • 2 个评论 • 410 次浏览 • 2020-02-28 10:05 • 来自相关话题

https://www.cnblogs.com/jstarseven/p/7704893.html
百度里搜到的logstash安装配置教程千篇一律都是这样子。

启动服务测试一下是否安装成功：
cd bin
./logstash -e 'input { stdin { } } output { stdout {} }'
上面的是linux运行的。
windows下把logstash改为logstash.bat 然后运行。

报错：
ERROR: Unknown command '{'

See: 'bin/logstash --help'
[ERROR] 2020-02-28 10:04:29.307 [main] Logstash - java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logstash stopped processing because of an error: (SystemExit) exit
后来搜了下国外的网站。原来问题出在那个单引号上，把单引号改为双引号就可以了。
查看全部

https://www.cnblogs.com/jstarseven/p/7704893.html
百度里搜到的logstash安装配置教程千篇一律都是这样子。

启动服务测试一下是否安装成功：

cd bin

 ./logstash -e 'input { stdin { } } output { stdout {} }'

上面的是linux运行的。
windows下把logstash改为logstash.bat 然后运行。

报错：

ERROR: Unknown command '{'



See: 'bin/logstash --help'

[ERROR] 2020-02-28 10:04:29.307 [main] Logstash - java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logstash stopped processing because of an error: (SystemExit) exit

后来搜了下国外的网站。原来问题出在那个单引号上，把单引号改为双引号就可以了。

bandcamp移动开发更简单

linxiaojue 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 406 次浏览 • 2019-12-14 05:12 • 来自相关话题

bandcamp移动开发更简单http://ydkfpgjd.bandcamp.com/
http://TalkingData.bandcamp.com/
http://Bugly.bandcamp.com/
http://Box2D.bandcamp.com/
http://aineice.bandcamp.com/
http://wyyp.bandcamp.com/
http://Prepo.bandcamp.com/
http://Chipmunk.bandcamp.com/
http://openinstall.bandcamp.com/
http://MobileInsight.bandcamp.com/
http://zhugelo.bandcamp.com/
http://CobubRazor.bandcamp.com/
http://Testin.bandcamp.com/
http://crashlytics.bandcamp.com/
http://APKProtect.bandcamp.com/
http://Ucloud.bandcamp.com/
http://ydkfpgj.bandcamp.com/releases
http://TalkingData.bandcamp.com/releases
http://Bugly.bandcamp.com/releases
http://Box2D.bandcamp.com/releases
http://aineice.bandcamp.com/releases
http://wyyp.bandcamp.com/releases
http://Prepo.bandcamp.com/releases
http://Chipmunk.bandcamp.com/releases
http://openinstall.bandcamp.com/releases
http://MobileInsight.bandcamp.com/releases
http://zhugelo.bandcamp.com/releases
http://CobubRazor.bandcamp.com/releases
http://Testin.bandcamp.com/releases
http://crashlytics.bandcamp.com/releases
http://APKProtect.bandcamp.com/releases
http://Ucloud.bandcamp.com/releases 查看全部

mongodb日期条件查找

李魔佛发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 391 次浏览 • 2019-12-10 10:41 • 来自相关话题

有时候用new Date() 不管用

python redis.StrictRedis.from_url 连接redis

李魔佛发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 1321 次浏览 • 2019-08-23 16:43 • 来自相关话题

python redis.StrictRedis.from_url 连接redis
用url的方式连接redis

r=redis.StrictRedis.from_url(url)

url为以下的格式：
redis://[:password]@localhost:6379/0
rediss://[:password]@localhost:6379/0
unix://[:password]@/path/to/socket.sock?db=0
原创文章，转载请注明出处：
http://30daydo.com/article/527
查看全部

python redis.StrictRedis.from_url 连接redis
用url的方式连接redis

r=redis.StrictRedis.from_url(url)

url为以下的格式：

redis://[:password]@localhost:6379/0

rediss://[:password]@localhost:6379/0

unix://[:password]@/path/to/socket.sock?db=0

原创文章，转载请注明出处：
http://30daydo.com/article/527

mongodb 判断列表字段不为空

李魔佛发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 2084 次浏览 • 2019-08-20 11:08 • 来自相关话题

首先插入一批数据：
db.test_tab.insert({array:[]})
db.test_tab.insert({array:[]})
db.test_tab.insert({array:[]})
db.test_tab.insert({array:[1,2,3,4,5]})
db.test_tab.insert({array:[1,2,3,4,5,6]})
使用以下命令判断列表不为空：
db.getCollection("example").find({array:{$exists:true,$ne:[]}}); # 字段不为0 查看全部

首先插入一批数据：

db.test_tab.insert({array:[]})

db.test_tab.insert({array:[]})

db.test_tab.insert({array:[]})

db.test_tab.insert({array:[1,2,3,4,5]})

db.test_tab.insert({array:[1,2,3,4,5,6]})

使用以下命令判断列表不为空：

db.getCollection("example").find({array:{$exists:true,$ne:[]}}); # 字段不为0

redis health_check_interval 参数无效

李魔佛发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 1127 次浏览 • 2019-08-09 16:13 • 来自相关话题

因为一直在循环阻塞里面监听redis的发布者，时间长了，redis就掉线了或者网络终端，就会一直卡在等待接受，而发布者后续发布的数据就接收不到了。

# helper
class RedisHelp(object):

def __init__(self,channel):
# self.pool = redis.ConnectionPool('10.18.6.46',port=6379)

# self.conn = redis.Redis(connection_pool=self.pool)
# 上面的方式无法使用订阅者发布者模式

self.conn = redis.Redis(host='10.18.6.46')
self.publish_channel = channel
self.subscribe_channel = channel

def publish(self,msg):
self.conn.publish(self.publish_channel,msg) # 1. 渠道名 ,2 信息

def subscribe(self):
self.pub = self.conn.pubsub()
self.pub.subscribe(self.subscribe_channel)
self.pub.parse_response()
print('initial')
return self.pub

helper = RedisHelp('cuiqingcai')

# 订阅者
if sys.argv[1]=='s':
print('in subscribe mode')
pub = helper.subscribe()
while 1:
print('waiting for publish')
pubsub.check_health()
msg = pub.parse_response()

s=str(msg[2],encoding='utf-8')
print(s)
if s=='exit':
break

# 发布者
elif sys.argv[1]=='p':
print('in publish mode')
msg = sys.argv[2]
print(f'msg -> {msg}')
helper.publish(msg)
而官网的文档说使用参数：
health_check_interval=30 # 30s心跳检测一次

但实际上这个参数在最新的redis 3.3以上是被去掉了。所以是无办法使用 self.conn = redis.Redis(host='10.18.6.46',health_check_interval=30)

这点在作者的github页面里面也得到了解释。
https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py/issues/1199

所以要改成
data = client.blpop('key', timeout=300)
300s后超时，data为None，重新监听。

查看全部

因为一直在循环阻塞里面监听redis的发布者，时间长了，redis就掉线了或者网络终端，就会一直卡在等待接受，而发布者后续发布的数据就接收不到了。

 # helper

    class RedisHelp(object):



        def __init__(self,channel):

            # self.pool = redis.ConnectionPool('10.18.6.46',port=6379)



            # self.conn = redis.Redis(connection_pool=self.pool)

            # 上面的方式无法使用订阅者 发布者模式



            self.conn = redis.Redis(host='10.18.6.46')

            self.publish_channel = channel

            self.subscribe_channel = channel





        def publish(self,msg):

            self.conn.publish(self.publish_channel,msg) # 1. 渠道名 ,2 信息



        def subscribe(self):

            self.pub = self.conn.pubsub()

            self.pub.subscribe(self.subscribe_channel)

            self.pub.parse_response()

            print('initial')

            return self.pub





    helper = RedisHelp('cuiqingcai')



    # 订阅者

    if sys.argv[1]=='s':

        print('in subscribe mode')

        pub = helper.subscribe()

        while 1:

            print('waiting for publish')

            pubsub.check_health()

            msg = pub.parse_response()



            s=str(msg[2],encoding='utf-8')

            print(s)

            if s=='exit':

                break





    # 发布者

    elif sys.argv[1]=='p':

        print('in publish mode')

        msg = sys.argv[2]

        print(f'msg -> {msg}')

        helper.publish(msg)

而官网的文档说使用参数：
health_check_interval=30 # 30s心跳检测一次

但实际上这个参数在最新的redis 3.3以上是被去掉了。所以是无办法使用 self.conn = redis.Redis(host='10.18.6.46',health_check_interval=30)

这点在作者的github页面里面也得到了解释。
https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py/issues/1199

所以要改成
data = client.blpop('key', timeout=300)
300s后超时，data为None，重新监听。

mongodb 修改嵌套字典字典的字段名

李魔佛发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 1379 次浏览 • 2019-08-05 13:55 • 来自相关话题

对于mongodb，修改字段名称的语法是

db.test.update({},{$rename:{'旧字段':'新字段'}},true,true)

比如下面的例子：db.getCollection('example').update({},{$rename:{'corp':'企业'}})
上面就是把字段corp改为企业。

如果是嵌套字段呢？
比如 corp字典是一个字典，里面是 { 'address':'USA', 'phone':'12345678' }

那么要修改里面的address为地址：
db.getCollection('example').update({},{$rename:{'corp.address':'corp.地址'}})
原创文章，转载请注明出处
原文连接：http://30daydo.com/article/521
查看全部

对于mongodb，修改字段名称的语法是

db.test.update({},{$rename:{'旧字段':'新字段'}},true,true)

比如下面的例子：

db.getCollection('example').update({},{$rename:{'corp':'企业'}})

上面就是把字段corp改为企业。

如果是嵌套字段呢？
比如 corp字典是一个字典，里面是 { 'address':'USA', 'phone':'12345678' }

那么要修改里面的address为地址：

db.getCollection('example').update({},{$rename:{'corp.address':'corp.地址'}})

原创文章，转载请注明出处
原文连接：http://30daydo.com/article/521

mongodb motor 异步操作比同步操作的时间要慢？

贡献

量化投机者回复了问题 • 2 人关注 • 1 个回复 • 1324 次浏览 • 2019-08-03 09:01 • 来自相关话题

mongodb find得到的数据顺序每次都是一样的

李魔佛发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 526 次浏览 • 2019-07-26 09:00 • 来自相关话题

只要用的find内容不变，那么返回的内容顺序也就都一样的。

Django 版本不兼容报错 AuthenticationMiddleware

李魔佛发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 2721 次浏览 • 2019-07-04 15:43 • 来自相关话题

Django 2.2.ERRORS:
?: (admin.E408) 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware' must be in MIDDLEWARE in order to use the admin application.
在之前的版本上没有问题，更新后就出错。
降级Django

pip install django=2.1.7

PS: 这个django的版本兼容的确是个大问题，哪天升级了下django版本，不经过严格的测试就带来灾难性的后果。查看全部

Django 2.2.

ERRORS:

?: (admin.E408) 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware' must be in MIDDLEWARE in order to use the admin application.

在之前的版本上没有问题，更新后就出错。
降级Django

pip install django=2.1.7

PS: 这个django的版本兼容的确是个大问题，哪天升级了下django版本，不经过严格的测试就带来灾难性的后果。

使用pymongo中的find_one_and_update出错：需要分片键

李魔佛发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 1144 次浏览 • 2019-06-10 17:13 • 来自相关话题

错误信息如下： File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pymongo\helpers.py", line 155, in _check_command_response
raise OperationFailure(msg % errmsg, code, response)
pymongo.errors.OperationFailure: Query for sharded findAndModify must contain the shard key
2019-06-10 16:14:32 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2019-06-10 16:14:32 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
需要在查询语句中把分片键也添加进去。
因为findOneModify只会找一个记录，但是到底在哪个分片的记录呢？因为不确定，所以才需要把shard加上去。

参考官方：
Targeted Operations vs. Broadcast Operations
Generally, the fastest queries in a sharded environment are those that mongos route to a single shard, using the shard key and the cluster meta data from the config server. These targeted operations use the shard key value to locate the shard or subset of shards that satisfy the query document.
For queries that don’t include the shard key, mongos must query all shards, wait for their responses and then return the result to the application. These “scatter/gather” queries can be long running operations.
Broadcast Operations
mongos instances broadcast queries to all shards for the collection unless the mongos can determine which shard or subset of shards stores this data.

After the mongos receives responses from all shards, it merges the data and returns the result document. The performance of a broadcast operation depends on the overall load of the cluster, as well as variables like network latency, individual shard load, and number of documents returned per shard. Whenever possible, favor operations that result in targeted operation over those that result in a broadcast operation.
Multi-update operations are always broadcast operations.
The updateMany() and deleteMany() methods are broadcast operations, unless the query document specifies the shard key in full.
Targeted Operations
mongos can route queries that include the shard key or the prefix of a compound shard key a specific shard or set of shards. mongos uses the shard key value to locate the chunk whose range includes the shard key value and directs the query at the shard containing that chunk.

For example, if the shard key is:
copy
{ a: 1, b: 1, c: 1 }

The mongos program can route queries that include the full shard key or either of the following shard key prefixes at a specific shard or set of shards:
copy
{ a: 1 }
{ a: 1, b: 1 }

All insertOne() operations target to one shard. Each document in the insertMany() array targets to a single shard, but there is no guarantee all documents in the array insert into a single shard.
All updateOne(), replaceOne() and deleteOne() operations must include the shard key or _id in the query document. MongoDB returns an error if these methods are used without the shard key or _id.
Depending on the distribution of data in the cluster and the selectivity of the query, mongos may still perform a broadcast operation to fulfill these queries.
Index Use
If the query does not include the shard key, the mongos must send the query to all shards as a “scatter/gather” operation. Each shard will, in turn, use either the shard key index or another more efficient index to fulfill the query.
If the query includes multiple sub-expressions that reference the fields indexed by the shard key and the secondary index, the mongos can route the queries to a specific shard and the shard will use the index that will allow it to fulfill most efficiently.
Sharded Cluster Security
Use Internal Authentication to enforce intra-cluster security and prevent unauthorized cluster components from accessing the cluster. You must start each mongod or mongos in the cluster with the appropriate security settings in order to enforce internal authentication.
See Deploy Sharded Cluster with Keyfile Access Control for a tutorial on deploying a secured shardedcluster.
Cluster Users
Sharded clusters support Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for restricting unauthorized access to cluster data and operations. You must start each mongod in the cluster, including the config servers, with the --auth option in order to enforce RBAC. Alternatively, enforcing Internal Authentication for inter-cluster security also enables user access controls via RBAC.
With RBAC enforced, clients must specify a --username, --password, and --authenticationDatabase when connecting to the mongos in order to access cluster resources.
Each cluster has its own cluster users. These users cannot be used to access individual shards.
See Enable Access Control for a tutorial on enabling adding users to an RBAC-enabled MongoDB deployment. 查看全部

错误信息如下：

  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pymongo\helpers.py", line 155, in _check_command_response

    raise OperationFailure(msg % errmsg, code, response)

pymongo.errors.OperationFailure: Query for sharded findAndModify must contain the shard key

2019-06-10 16:14:32 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)

2019-06-10 16:14:32 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:

需要在查询语句中把分片键也添加进去。
因为findOneModify只会找一个记录，但是到底在哪个分片的记录呢？因为不确定，所以才需要把shard加上去。

参考官方：

Targeted Operations vs. Broadcast Operations

Generally, the fastest queries in a sharded environment are those that mongos route to a single shard, using the shard key and the cluster meta data from the config server. These targeted operations use the shard key value to locate the shard or subset of shards that satisfy the query document.

For queries that don’t include the shard key, mongos must query all shards, wait for their responses and then return the result to the application. These “scatter/gather” queries can be long running operations.

Broadcast Operations

mongos instances broadcast queries to all shards for the collection unless the mongos can determine which shard or subset of shards stores this data.

After the mongos receives responses from all shards, it merges the data and returns the result document. The performance of a broadcast operation depends on the overall load of the cluster, as well as variables like network latency, individual shard load, and number of documents returned per shard. Whenever possible, favor operations that result in targeted operation over those that result in a broadcast operation.

Multi-update operations are always broadcast operations.

The updateMany() and deleteMany() methods are broadcast operations, unless the query document specifies the shard key in full.

Targeted Operations

mongos can route queries that include the shard key or the prefix of a compound shard key a specific shard or set of shards. mongos uses the shard key value to locate the chunk whose range includes the shard key value and directs the query at the shard containing that chunk.

For example, if the shard key is:

copy

{ a: 1, b: 1, c: 1 }

The mongos program can route queries that include the full shard key or either of the following shard key prefixes at a specific shard or set of shards:

copy

{ a: 1 }

{ a: 1, b: 1 }

All insertOne() operations target to one shard. Each document in the insertMany() array targets to a single shard, but there is no guarantee all documents in the array insert into a single shard.

All updateOne(), replaceOne() and deleteOne() operations must include the shard key or _id in the query document. MongoDB returns an error if these methods are used without the shard key or _id.

Depending on the distribution of data in the cluster and the selectivity of the query, mongos may still perform a broadcast operation to fulfill these queries.

Index Use

If the query does not include the shard key, the mongos must send the query to all shards as a “scatter/gather” operation. Each shard will, in turn, use either the shard key index or another more efficient index to fulfill the query.

If the query includes multiple sub-expressions that reference the fields indexed by the shard key and the secondary index, the mongos can route the queries to a specific shard and the shard will use the index that will allow it to fulfill most efficiently.

Sharded Cluster Security

Use Internal Authentication to enforce intra-cluster security and prevent unauthorized cluster components from accessing the cluster. You must start each mongod or mongos in the cluster with the appropriate security settings in order to enforce internal authentication.

See Deploy Sharded Cluster with Keyfile Access Control for a tutorial on deploying a secured shardedcluster.

Cluster Users

Sharded clusters support Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for restricting unauthorized access to cluster data and operations. You must start each mongod in the cluster, including the config servers, with the --auth option in order to enforce RBAC. Alternatively, enforcing Internal Authentication for inter-cluster security also enables user access controls via RBAC.

With RBAC enforced, clients must specify a --username, --password, and --authenticationDatabase when connecting to the mongos in order to access cluster resources.

Each cluster has its own cluster users. These users cannot be used to access individual shards.

See Enable Access Control for a tutorial on enabling adding users to an RBAC-enabled MongoDB deployment.

Warning: unable to run listCollections, attempting to approximate collection

李魔佛发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 4536 次浏览 • 2019-06-07 17:35 • 来自相关话题

在mongodb中参数查看数据库中的表是报错：

Warning: unable to run listCollections, attempting to approximate collection names by parsing connectionStatus

那是因为设置了密码，但是没有进行认证导致的错误。这个错误为啥不直接说明原因呢。汗

直接: db.auth('admin','密码')
认证成功返回1，然后重新执行show tables就可以看到所有的表了。查看全部

在mongodb中参数查看数据库中的表是报错：

Warning: unable to run listCollections, attempting to approximate collection names by parsing connectionStatus

那是因为设置了密码，但是没有进行认证导致的错误。这个错误为啥不直接说明原因呢。汗

直接: db.auth('admin','密码')
认证成功返回1，然后重新执行show tables就可以看到所有的表了。

python连接mongodb集群 cluster

李魔佛发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 894 次浏览 • 2019-06-03 15:55 • 来自相关话题

网上资料比较少，自己测试了下。
连接方法如下：import pymongo
db = pymongo.MongoClient('mongodb://10.18.6.46,10.18.6.26,10.18.6.102')上面默认的端口do都是27017，如果是其他端口，需要这样修改：db = pymongo.MongoClient('mongodb://10.18.6.46:8888,10.18.6.26:9999,10.18.6.102:7777')
然后就可以正常读写数据库：

读：coll=db['testdb']['testcollection'].find()
for i in coll:
print(i)输出内容：{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7981ee9edff72e5c503'), 'username': 'hello'}
{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7991ee9edff72e5c504'), 'username': 'hello'}
{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7991ee9edff72e5c505'), 'username': 'hello'}
{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c79a1ee9edff72e5c506'), 'username': 'hello'}
{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7b21ee9edff72e5c507'), 'username': 'hello world'}

写：collection = db['testdb']['testcollection']

for i in range(10):
collection.insert({'username':'huston{}'.format(i)})

原创文章，转载请注明出处：
http://30daydo.com/article/494
查看全部

网上资料比较少，自己测试了下。
连接方法如下：

import pymongo

db = pymongo.MongoClient('mongodb://10.18.6.46,10.18.6.26,10.18.6.102')

上面默认的端口do都是27017，如果是其他端口，需要这样修改：

db = pymongo.MongoClient('mongodb://10.18.6.46:8888,10.18.6.26:9999,10.18.6.102:7777')

然后就可以正常读写数据库：

读：

coll=db['testdb']['testcollection'].find()

for i in coll:

    print(i)

输出内容：

{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7981ee9edff72e5c503'), 'username': 'hello'}

{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7991ee9edff72e5c504'), 'username': 'hello'}

{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7991ee9edff72e5c505'), 'username': 'hello'}

{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c79a1ee9edff72e5c506'), 'username': 'hello'}

{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7b21ee9edff72e5c507'), 'username': 'hello world'}

写：

collection = db['testdb']['testcollection']



for i in range(10):

    collection.insert({'username':'huston{}'.format(i)})

原创文章，转载请注明出处：
http://30daydo.com/article/494

ElasticSearch查看已经存在的文档保存在哪个分片

李魔佛发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 672 次浏览 • 2019-05-26 12:54 • 来自相关话题

比如我有以下的文档：
{
"took" : 3,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 5,
"successful" : 5,
"skipped" : 0,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : 5,
"max_score" : 1.0,
"hits" : [
{
"_index" : "test",
"_type" : "mydoc",
"_id" : "XxyrM2kBVzdNcvl_GHv2",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"name" : "Shiled",
"twitter" : "Sonny sql is awesome",
"date" : "2018-12-27",
"id" : 1240,
"tags" : [
"red",
"shit"
]
}
},
{
"_index" : "test",
"_type" : "mydoc",
"_id" : "YByrM2kBVzdNcvl_tnvm",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"name" : "YYerk",
"twitter" : "sql is awesome",
"date" : "2008-12-27",
"id" : 12357,
"tags" : [
"red"
]
}
},
{
"_index" : "test",
"_type" : "mydoc",
"_id" : "7777",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"name" : "Rocky Chen",
"twitter" : "sql is awesome",
"date" : "2008-12-27",
"id" : 9999
}
},
{
"_index" : "test",
"_type" : "mydoc",
"_id" : "YhzDN2kBVzdNcvl_enuT",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"name" : "YYerk",
"twitter" : "sql is awesome",
"date" : "2008-12-27",
"id" : 888888,
"tags" : [
"red",
"green"
]
}
},
{
"_index" : "test",
"_type" : "mydoc",
"_id" : "YxzDN2kBVzdNcvl_u3th",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"name" : "YYerk",
"twitter" : "sql is awesome",
"date" : "2008-12-27",
"id" : 888888,
"tags" : [
"red",
"green"
]
}
}
]
}
}

如果我想看看id是 "_id" : "YxzDN2kBVzdNcvl_u3th",

这个文档是保存在哪个分片，如何查看？

引用：

路由一个文档到一个分片中编辑
当索引一个文档的时候，文档会被存储到一个主分片中。 Elasticsearch 如何知道一个文档应该存放到哪个分片中呢？当我们创建文档时，它如何决定这个文档应当被存储在分片 1 还是分片 2 中呢？
首先这肯定不会是随机的，否则将来要获取文档的时候我们就不知道从何处寻找了。实际上，这个过程是根据下面这个公式决定的：
shard = hash(routing) % number_of_primary_shards
routing 是一个可变值，默认是文档的 _id ，也可以设置成一个自定义的值。 routing 通过 hash 函数生成一个数字，然后这个数字再除以 number_of_primary_shards （主分片的数量）后得到余数。这个分布在 0 到 number_of_primary_shards-1 之间的余数，就是我们所寻求的文档所在分片的位置。
这就解释了为什么我们要在创建索引的时候就确定好主分片的数量并且永远不会改变这个数量：因为如果数量变化了，那么所有之前路由的值都会无效，文档也再也找不到了。

那么可以使用

GET test/_search_shards?routing=ID号来查看你要查询的id所在的分片

得到的结果：
{
"nodes" : {
"yl-qYmh1SXqzJsfI4d1ddw" : {
"name" : "node-3",
"ephemeral_id" : "UsJ9rFELTiCW07oHE9YMdg",
"transport_address" : "10.18.6.26:9300",
"attributes" : {
"ml.machine_memory" : "6088101888",
"rack" : "r1",
"ml.max_open_jobs" : "20",
"xpack.installed" : "true",
"ml.enabled" : "true"
}
},
"wT7wUd3iTkujYUsbVNVv-w" : {
"name" : "node-1",
"ephemeral_id" : "fP-vgSb0SdemnHDyaJUsWw",
"transport_address" : "10.18.6.102:9300",
"attributes" : {
"ml.machine_memory" : "8256720896",
"rack" : "r1",
"xpack.installed" : "true",
"ml.max_open_jobs" : "20",
"ml.enabled" : "true"
}
}
},
"indices" : {
"test" : { }
},
"shards" : [
[
{
"state" : "STARTED",
"primary" : true,
"node" : "wT7wUd3iTkujYUsbVNVv-w",
"relocating_node" : null,
"shard" : 1,
"index" : "test",
"allocation_id" : {
"id" : "k-8E4dL7QmGgwcsNsUCP6Q"
}
},
{
"state" : "STARTED",
"primary" : false,
"node" : "yl-qYmh1SXqzJsfI4d1ddw",
"relocating_node" : null,
"shard" : 1,
"index" : "test",
"allocation_id" : {
"id" : "lvOpQIKgRUibkulr3nRfEw"
}
}
]
]
}

只需要关注shards字段就可以，从上面可以看到，该文档存在shard 1 分片上。分别在node1和node3节点，一个是主分片，一个是副本分片查看全部

比如我有以下的文档：

{

  "took" : 3,

  "timed_out" : false,

  "_shards" : {

    "total" : 5,

    "successful" : 5,

    "skipped" : 0,

    "failed" : 0

  },

  "hits" : {

    "total" : 5,

    "max_score" : 1.0,

    "hits" : [

      {

        "_index" : "test",

        "_type" : "mydoc",

        "_id" : "XxyrM2kBVzdNcvl_GHv2",

        "_score" : 1.0,

        "_source" : {

          "name" : "Shiled",

          "twitter" : "Sonny sql is awesome",

          "date" : "2018-12-27",

          "id" : 1240,

          "tags" : [

            "red",

            "shit"

          ]

        }

      },

      {

        "_index" : "test",

        "_type" : "mydoc",

        "_id" : "YByrM2kBVzdNcvl_tnvm",

        "_score" : 1.0,

        "_source" : {

          "name" : "YYerk",

          "twitter" : "sql is awesome",

          "date" : "2008-12-27",

          "id" : 12357,

          "tags" : [

            "red"

          ]

        }

      },

      {

        "_index" : "test",

        "_type" : "mydoc",

        "_id" : "7777",

        "_score" : 1.0,

        "_source" : {

          "name" : "Rocky Chen",

          "twitter" : "sql is awesome",

          "date" : "2008-12-27",

          "id" : 9999

        }

      },

      {

        "_index" : "test",

        "_type" : "mydoc",

        "_id" : "YhzDN2kBVzdNcvl_enuT",

        "_score" : 1.0,

        "_source" : {

          "name" : "YYerk",

          "twitter" : "sql is awesome",

          "date" : "2008-12-27",

          "id" : 888888,

          "tags" : [

            "red",

            "green"

          ]

        }

      },

      {

        "_index" : "test",

        "_type" : "mydoc",

        "_id" : "YxzDN2kBVzdNcvl_u3th",

        "_score" : 1.0,

        "_source" : {

          "name" : "YYerk",

          "twitter" : "sql is awesome",

          "date" : "2008-12-27",

          "id" : 888888,

          "tags" : [

            "red",

            "green"

          ]

        }

      }

    ]

  }

}

如果我想看看id是 "_id" : "YxzDN2kBVzdNcvl_u3th",

这个文档是保存在哪个分片，如何查看？

引用：

路由一个文档到一个分片中编辑
当索引一个文档的时候，文档会被存储到一个主分片中。 Elasticsearch 如何知道一个文档应该存放到哪个分片中呢？当我们创建文档时，它如何决定这个文档应当被存储在分片 1 还是分片 2 中呢？
首先这肯定不会是随机的，否则将来要获取文档的时候我们就不知道从何处寻找了。实际上，这个过程是根据下面这个公式决定的：
shard = hash(routing) % number_of_primary_shards
routing 是一个可变值，默认是文档的 _id ，也可以设置成一个自定义的值。 routing 通过 hash 函数生成一个数字，然后这个数字再除以 number_of_primary_shards （主分片的数量）后得到余数。这个分布在 0 到 number_of_primary_shards-1 之间的余数，就是我们所寻求的文档所在分片的位置。
这就解释了为什么我们要在创建索引的时候就确定好主分片的数量并且永远不会改变这个数量：因为如果数量变化了，那么所有之前路由的值都会无效，文档也再也找不到了。

那么可以使用

GET test/_search_shards?routing=ID号来查看你要查询的id所在的分片

得到的结果：

{

  "nodes" : {

    "yl-qYmh1SXqzJsfI4d1ddw" : {

      "name" : "node-3",

      "ephemeral_id" : "UsJ9rFELTiCW07oHE9YMdg",

      "transport_address" : "10.18.6.26:9300",

      "attributes" : {

        "ml.machine_memory" : "6088101888",

        "rack" : "r1",

        "ml.max_open_jobs" : "20",

        "xpack.installed" : "true",

        "ml.enabled" : "true"

      }

    },

    "wT7wUd3iTkujYUsbVNVv-w" : {

      "name" : "node-1",

      "ephemeral_id" : "fP-vgSb0SdemnHDyaJUsWw",

      "transport_address" : "10.18.6.102:9300",

      "attributes" : {

        "ml.machine_memory" : "8256720896",

        "rack" : "r1",

        "xpack.installed" : "true",

        "ml.max_open_jobs" : "20",

        "ml.enabled" : "true"

      }

    }

  },

  "indices" : {

    "test" : { }

  },

  "shards" : [

    [

      {

        "state" : "STARTED",

        "primary" : true,

        "node" : "wT7wUd3iTkujYUsbVNVv-w",

        "relocating_node" : null,

        "shard" : 1,

        "index" : "test",

        "allocation_id" : {

          "id" : "k-8E4dL7QmGgwcsNsUCP6Q"

        }

      },

      {

        "state" : "STARTED",

        "primary" : false,

        "node" : "yl-qYmh1SXqzJsfI4d1ddw",

        "relocating_node" : null,

        "shard" : 1,

        "index" : "test",

        "allocation_id" : {

          "id" : "lvOpQIKgRUibkulr3nRfEw"

        }

      }

    ]

  ]

}

只需要关注shards字段就可以，从上面可以看到，该文档存在shard 1 分片上。分别在node1和node3节点，一个是主分片，一个是副本分片

elasticsearch在match查询里面使用了type字段报错

李魔佛发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 3271 次浏览 • 2019-05-26 00:26 • 来自相关话题

POST get-together/_search
{
"query":
{
"match": {
"name": {
"type":"phrase",
"query":"enterprise london",
"slop":1
}}
},
"_source": "name"
}
报错：

{
"error": {
"root_cause": [
{
"type": "parsing_exception",
"reason": "[match] query does not support [type]",
"line": 6,
"col": 13
}
],
"type": "parsing_exception",
"reason": "[match] query does not support [type]",
"line": 6,
"col": 13
},
"status": 400
}

在6.x已经不支持在math里面使用type，
可以修改为以下语法：
POST get-together/_search
{
"query":
{
"match_phrase": {
"name": {

"query":"enterprise london",
"slop":1
}}
},
"_source": "name"
}
得到的效果是一致的：

{
"took" : 2,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 2,
"successful" : 2,
"skipped" : 0,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : 1,
"max_score" : 1.3243701,
"hits" : [
{
"_index" : "get-together",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "5",
"_score" : 1.3243701,
"_source" : {
"name" : "Enterprise search London get-together"
}
}
]
}
} 查看全部

POST get-together/_search

{

  "query":

  {

    "match": {

      "name": {

     "type":"phrase", 

      "query":"enterprise london",

      "slop":1

    }}

  },

  "_source": "name"

}

报错：

{

  "error": {

    "root_cause": [

      {

        "type": "parsing_exception",

        "reason": "[match] query does not support [type]",

        "line": 6,

        "col": 13

      }

    ],

    "type": "parsing_exception",

    "reason": "[match] query does not support [type]",

    "line": 6,

    "col": 13

  },

  "status": 400

}

在6.x已经不支持在math里面使用type，
可以修改为以下语法：

POST get-together/_search

{

  "query":

  {

    "match_phrase": {

      "name": {

     

      "query":"enterprise london",

      "slop":1

    }}

  },

  "_source": "name"

}

得到的效果是一致的：

{

  "took" : 2,

  "timed_out" : false,

  "_shards" : {

    "total" : 2,

    "successful" : 2,

    "skipped" : 0,

    "failed" : 0

  },

  "hits" : {

    "total" : 1,

    "max_score" : 1.3243701,

    "hits" : [

      {

        "_index" : "get-together",

        "_type" : "_doc",

        "_id" : "5",

        "_score" : 1.3243701,

        "_source" : {

          "name" : "Enterprise search London get-together"

        }

      }

    ]

  }

}

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