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python redis.StrictRedis.from_url 连接redis
李魔佛 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 461 次浏览 • 2019-08-23 16:43
用url的方式连接redis
r=redis.StrictRedis.from_url(url)
url为以下的格式:
redis://[:password]@localhost:6379/0
rediss://[:password]@localhost:6379/0
unix://[:password]@/path/to/socket.sock?db=0
原创文章,转载请注明出处:
http://30daydo.com/article/527
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用url的方式连接redis
r=redis.StrictRedis.from_url(url)
url为以下的格式:
redis://[:password]@localhost:6379/0
rediss://[:password]@localhost:6379/0
unix://[:password]@/path/to/socket.sock?db=0
原创文章,转载请注明出处:
http://30daydo.com/article/527
mongodb 判断列表字段不为空
李魔佛 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 590 次浏览 • 2019-08-20 11:08
db.test_tab.insert({array:[]})
db.test_tab.insert({array:[]})
db.test_tab.insert({array:[]})
db.test_tab.insert({array:[1,2,3,4,5]})
db.test_tab.insert({array:[1,2,3,4,5,6]})
使用以下命令判断列表不为空:
db.getCollection("example").find({array:{$exists:true,$ne:[]}}); # 字段不为0 查看全部
db.test_tab.insert({array:[]})
db.test_tab.insert({array:[]})
db.test_tab.insert({array:[]})
db.test_tab.insert({array:[1,2,3,4,5]})
db.test_tab.insert({array:[1,2,3,4,5,6]})
使用以下命令判断列表不为空:
db.getCollection("example").find({array:{$exists:true,$ne:[]}}); # 字段不为0
redis health_check_interval 参数无效
李魔佛 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 465 次浏览 • 2019-08-09 16:13
# helper
class RedisHelp(object):
def __init__(self,channel):
# self.pool = redis.ConnectionPool('10.18.6.46',port=6379)
# self.conn = redis.Redis(connection_pool=self.pool)
# 上面的方式无法使用订阅者 发布者模式
self.conn = redis.Redis(host='10.18.6.46')
self.publish_channel = channel
self.subscribe_channel = channel
def publish(self,msg):
self.conn.publish(self.publish_channel,msg) # 1. 渠道名 ,2 信息
def subscribe(self):
self.pub = self.conn.pubsub()
self.pub.subscribe(self.subscribe_channel)
self.pub.parse_response()
print('initial')
return self.pub
helper = RedisHelp('cuiqingcai')
# 订阅者
if sys.argv[1]=='s':
print('in subscribe mode')
pub = helper.subscribe()
while 1:
print('waiting for publish')
pubsub.check_health()
msg = pub.parse_response()
s=str(msg[2],encoding='utf-8')
print(s)
if s=='exit':
break
# 发布者
elif sys.argv[1]=='p':
print('in publish mode')
msg = sys.argv[2]
print(f'msg -> {msg}')
helper.publish(msg)
而官网的文档说使用参数:
health_check_interval=30 # 30s心跳检测一次
但实际上这个参数在最新的redis 3.3以上是被去掉了。 所以是无办法使用 self.conn = redis.Redis(host='10.18.6.46',health_check_interval=30)
这点在作者的github页面里面也得到了解释。
https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py/issues/1199
所以要改成
data = client.blpop('key', timeout=300)
300s后超时,data为None,重新监听。
查看全部
# helper
class RedisHelp(object):
def __init__(self,channel):
# self.pool = redis.ConnectionPool('10.18.6.46',port=6379)
# self.conn = redis.Redis(connection_pool=self.pool)
# 上面的方式无法使用订阅者 发布者模式
self.conn = redis.Redis(host='10.18.6.46')
self.publish_channel = channel
self.subscribe_channel = channel
def publish(self,msg):
self.conn.publish(self.publish_channel,msg) # 1. 渠道名 ,2 信息
def subscribe(self):
self.pub = self.conn.pubsub()
self.pub.subscribe(self.subscribe_channel)
self.pub.parse_response()
print('initial')
return self.pub
helper = RedisHelp('cuiqingcai')
# 订阅者
if sys.argv[1]=='s':
print('in subscribe mode')
pub = helper.subscribe()
while 1:
print('waiting for publish')
pubsub.check_health()
msg = pub.parse_response()
s=str(msg[2],encoding='utf-8')
print(s)
if s=='exit':
break
# 发布者
elif sys.argv[1]=='p':
print('in publish mode')
msg = sys.argv[2]
print(f'msg -> {msg}')
helper.publish(msg)
而官网的文档说使用参数:
health_check_interval=30 # 30s心跳检测一次
但实际上这个参数在最新的redis 3.3以上是被去掉了。 所以是无办法使用 self.conn = redis.Redis(host='10.18.6.46',health_check_interval=30)
这点在作者的github页面里面也得到了解释。
https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py/issues/1199
所以要改成
data = client.blpop('key', timeout=300)
300s后超时,data为None,重新监听。
mongodb 修改嵌套字典字典的字段名
李魔佛 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 641 次浏览 • 2019-08-05 13:55
db.test.update({},{$rename:{'旧字段':'新字段'}},true,true)
比如下面的例子:db.getCollection('example').update({},{$rename:{'corp':'企业'}})
上面就是把字段corp改为企业。
如果是嵌套字段呢?
比如 corp字典是一个字典,里面是 { 'address':'USA', 'phone':'12345678' }
那么要修改里面的address为地址:
db.getCollection('example').update({},{$rename:{'corp.address':'corp.地址'}})
原创文章,转载请注明出处
原文连接:http://30daydo.com/article/521
查看全部
db.test.update({},{$rename:{'旧字段':'新字段'}},true,true)
比如下面的例子:
db.getCollection('example').update({},{$rename:{'corp':'企业'}})
上面就是把字段corp改为企业。
如果是嵌套字段呢?
比如 corp字典是一个字典,里面是 { 'address':'USA', 'phone':'12345678' }
那么要修改里面的address为地址:
db.getCollection('example').update({},{$rename:{'corp.address':'corp.地址'}})
原创文章,转载请注明出处
原文连接:http://30daydo.com/article/521
mongodb motor 异步操作比同步操作的时间要慢?
量化投机者 回复了问题 • 2 人关注 • 1 个回复 • 833 次浏览 • 2019-08-03 09:01
mongodb find得到的数据顺序每次都是一样的
李魔佛 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 266 次浏览 • 2019-07-26 09:00
Django 版本不兼容报错 AuthenticationMiddleware
李魔佛 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 1369 次浏览 • 2019-07-04 15:43
?: (admin.E408) 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware' must be in MIDDLEWARE in order to use the admin application.
在之前的版本上没有问题,更新后就出错。
降级Django
pip install django=2.1.7
PS: 这个django的版本兼容的确是个大问题,哪天升级了下django版本,不经过严格的测试就带来灾难性的后果。 查看全部
ERRORS:
?: (admin.E408) 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware' must be in MIDDLEWARE in order to use the admin application.
在之前的版本上没有问题,更新后就出错。
降级Django
pip install django=2.1.7
PS: 这个django的版本兼容的确是个大问题,哪天升级了下django版本,不经过严格的测试就带来灾难性的后果。
使用pymongo中的find_one_and_update出错:需要分片键
李魔佛 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 555 次浏览 • 2019-06-10 17:13
raise OperationFailure(msg % errmsg, code, response)
pymongo.errors.OperationFailure: Query for sharded findAndModify must contain the shard key
2019-06-10 16:14:32 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2019-06-10 16:14:32 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
需要在查询语句中把分片键也添加进去。
因为findOneModify只会找一个记录,但是到底在哪个分片的记录呢? 因为不确定,所以才需要把shard加上去。
参考官方:
Targeted Operations vs. Broadcast Operations
Generally, the fastest queries in a sharded environment are those that mongos route to a single shard, using the shard key and the cluster meta data from the config server. These targeted operations use the shard key value to locate the shard or subset of shards that satisfy the query document.
For queries that don’t include the shard key, mongos must query all shards, wait for their responses and then return the result to the application. These “scatter/gather” queries can be long running operations.
Broadcast Operations
mongos instances broadcast queries to all shards for the collection unless the mongos can determine which shard or subset of shards stores this data.
After the mongos receives responses from all shards, it merges the data and returns the result document. The performance of a broadcast operation depends on the overall load of the cluster, as well as variables like network latency, individual shard load, and number of documents returned per shard. Whenever possible, favor operations that result in targeted operation over those that result in a broadcast operation.
Multi-update operations are always broadcast operations.
The updateMany() and deleteMany() methods are broadcast operations, unless the query document specifies the shard key in full.
Targeted Operations
mongos can route queries that include the shard key or the prefix of a compound shard key a specific shard or set of shards. mongos uses the shard key value to locate the chunk whose range includes the shard key value and directs the query at the shard containing that chunk.
For example, if the shard key is:
copy
{ a: 1, b: 1, c: 1 }
The mongos program can route queries that include the full shard key or either of the following shard key prefixes at a specific shard or set of shards:
copy
{ a: 1 }
{ a: 1, b: 1 }
All insertOne() operations target to one shard. Each document in the insertMany() array targets to a single shard, but there is no guarantee all documents in the array insert into a single shard.
All updateOne(), replaceOne() and deleteOne() operations must include the shard key or _id in the query document. MongoDB returns an error if these methods are used without the shard key or _id.
Depending on the distribution of data in the cluster and the selectivity of the query, mongos may still perform a broadcast operation to fulfill these queries.
Index Use
If the query does not include the shard key, the mongos must send the query to all shards as a “scatter/gather” operation. Each shard will, in turn, use either the shard key index or another more efficient index to fulfill the query.
If the query includes multiple sub-expressions that reference the fields indexed by the shard key and the secondary index, the mongos can route the queries to a specific shard and the shard will use the index that will allow it to fulfill most efficiently.
Sharded Cluster Security
Use Internal Authentication to enforce intra-cluster security and prevent unauthorized cluster components from accessing the cluster. You must start each mongod or mongos in the cluster with the appropriate security settings in order to enforce internal authentication.
See Deploy Sharded Cluster with Keyfile Access Control for a tutorial on deploying a secured shardedcluster.
Cluster Users
Sharded clusters support Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for restricting unauthorized access to cluster data and operations. You must start each mongod in the cluster, including the config servers, with the --auth option in order to enforce RBAC. Alternatively, enforcing Internal Authentication for inter-cluster security also enables user access controls via RBAC.
With RBAC enforced, clients must specify a --username, --password, and --authenticationDatabase when connecting to the mongos in order to access cluster resources.
Each cluster has its own cluster users. These users cannot be used to access individual shards.
See Enable Access Control for a tutorial on enabling adding users to an RBAC-enabled MongoDB deployment. 查看全部
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pymongo\helpers.py", line 155, in _check_command_response
raise OperationFailure(msg % errmsg, code, response)
pymongo.errors.OperationFailure: Query for sharded findAndModify must contain the shard key
2019-06-10 16:14:32 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2019-06-10 16:14:32 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
需要在查询语句中把分片键也添加进去。
因为findOneModify只会找一个记录,但是到底在哪个分片的记录呢? 因为不确定,所以才需要把shard加上去。
参考官方:
Targeted Operations vs. Broadcast Operations
Generally, the fastest queries in a sharded environment are those that mongos route to a single shard, using the shard key and the cluster meta data from the config server. These targeted operations use the shard key value to locate the shard or subset of shards that satisfy the query document.
For queries that don’t include the shard key, mongos must query all shards, wait for their responses and then return the result to the application. These “scatter/gather” queries can be long running operations.
Broadcast Operations
mongos instances broadcast queries to all shards for the collection unless the mongos can determine which shard or subset of shards stores this data.
After the mongos receives responses from all shards, it merges the data and returns the result document. The performance of a broadcast operation depends on the overall load of the cluster, as well as variables like network latency, individual shard load, and number of documents returned per shard. Whenever possible, favor operations that result in targeted operation over those that result in a broadcast operation.
Multi-update operations are always broadcast operations.
The updateMany() and deleteMany() methods are broadcast operations, unless the query document specifies the shard key in full.
Targeted Operations
mongos can route queries that include the shard key or the prefix of a compound shard key a specific shard or set of shards. mongos uses the shard key value to locate the chunk whose range includes the shard key value and directs the query at the shard containing that chunk.
For example, if the shard key is:
copy
{ a: 1, b: 1, c: 1 }
The mongos program can route queries that include the full shard key or either of the following shard key prefixes at a specific shard or set of shards:
copy
{ a: 1 }
{ a: 1, b: 1 }
All insertOne() operations target to one shard. Each document in the insertMany() array targets to a single shard, but there is no guarantee all documents in the array insert into a single shard.
All updateOne(), replaceOne() and deleteOne() operations must include the shard key or _id in the query document. MongoDB returns an error if these methods are used without the shard key or _id.
Depending on the distribution of data in the cluster and the selectivity of the query, mongos may still perform a broadcast operation to fulfill these queries.
Index Use
If the query does not include the shard key, the mongos must send the query to all shards as a “scatter/gather” operation. Each shard will, in turn, use either the shard key index or another more efficient index to fulfill the query.
If the query includes multiple sub-expressions that reference the fields indexed by the shard key and the secondary index, the mongos can route the queries to a specific shard and the shard will use the index that will allow it to fulfill most efficiently.
Sharded Cluster Security
Use Internal Authentication to enforce intra-cluster security and prevent unauthorized cluster components from accessing the cluster. You must start each mongod or mongos in the cluster with the appropriate security settings in order to enforce internal authentication.
See Deploy Sharded Cluster with Keyfile Access Control for a tutorial on deploying a secured shardedcluster.
Cluster Users
Sharded clusters support Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for restricting unauthorized access to cluster data and operations. You must start each mongod in the cluster, including the config servers, with the --auth option in order to enforce RBAC. Alternatively, enforcing Internal Authentication for inter-cluster security also enables user access controls via RBAC.
With RBAC enforced, clients must specify a --username, --password, and --authenticationDatabase when connecting to the mongos in order to access cluster resources.
Each cluster has its own cluster users. These users cannot be used to access individual shards.
See Enable Access Control for a tutorial on enabling adding users to an RBAC-enabled MongoDB deployment.
Warning: unable to run listCollections, attempting to approximate collection
李魔佛 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 1769 次浏览 • 2019-06-07 17:35
Warning: unable to run listCollections, attempting to approximate collection names by parsing connectionStatus
那是因为设置了密码,但是没有进行认证导致的错误。这个错误为啥不直接说明原因呢。汗
直接: db.auth('admin','密码')
认证成功返回1, 然后重新执行show tables就可以看到所有的表了。 查看全部
Warning: unable to run listCollections, attempting to approximate collection names by parsing connectionStatus
那是因为设置了密码,但是没有进行认证导致的错误。这个错误为啥不直接说明原因呢。汗
直接: db.auth('admin','密码')
认证成功返回1, 然后重新执行show tables就可以看到所有的表了。
python连接mongodb集群 cluster
李魔佛 发表了文章 • 0 个评论 • 422 次浏览 • 2019-06-03 15:55
连接方法如下:import pymongo
db = pymongo.MongoClient('mongodb://10.18.6.46,10.18.6.26,10.18.6.102')上面默认的端口do都是27017,如果是其他端口,需要这样修改:db = pymongo.MongoClient('mongodb://10.18.6.46:8888,10.18.6.26:9999,10.18.6.102:7777')
然后就可以正常读写数据库:
读:coll=db['testdb']['testcollection'].find()
for i in coll:
print(i)输出内容:{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7981ee9edff72e5c503'), 'username': 'hello'}
{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7991ee9edff72e5c504'), 'username': 'hello'}
{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7991ee9edff72e5c505'), 'username': 'hello'}
{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c79a1ee9edff72e5c506'), 'username': 'hello'}
{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7b21ee9edff72e5c507'), 'username': 'hello world'}
写:collection = db['testdb']['testcollection']
for i in range(10):
collection.insert({'username':'huston{}'.format(i)})
原创文章,转载请注明出处:
http://30daydo.com/article/494
查看全部
连接方法如下:
import pymongo上面默认的端口do都是27017,如果是其他端口,需要这样修改:
db = pymongo.MongoClient('mongodb://10.18.6.46,10.18.6.26,10.18.6.102')
db = pymongo.MongoClient('mongodb://10.18.6.46:8888,10.18.6.26:9999,10.18.6.102:7777')
然后就可以正常读写数据库:
读:
coll=db['testdb']['testcollection'].find()输出内容:
for i in coll:
print(i)
{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7981ee9edff72e5c503'), 'username': 'hello'}
{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7991ee9edff72e5c504'), 'username': 'hello'}
{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7991ee9edff72e5c505'), 'username': 'hello'}
{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c79a1ee9edff72e5c506'), 'username': 'hello'}
{'_id': ObjectId('5cf4c7b21ee9edff72e5c507'), 'username': 'hello world'}
写:
collection = db['testdb']['testcollection']
for i in range(10):
collection.insert({'username':'huston{}'.format(i)})
原创文章,转载请注明出处:
http://30daydo.com/article/494