茅台抢购程序 京东 苏宁
最近掀起了茅台抢购风，所以分享一个python抢购脚本。
运行环境 windows，linux，mac，python3+
京东小白分查询：
https://plus.m.jd.com/rights/windControl
分太低的就不要参与了，毕竟概率会小很多
############ 2021-01-13 更新 ======
最新的用Go重写的，搞了几瓶
苏宁家的：
============= 2021-01-11 更新 ============
main.py
jd_spider_requests.py
苏宁脚本目前在测试途中，需要继续调试。
原创文章，
转载请注明：http://30daydo.com/article/44129
欢迎关注公众号:
可转债量化分析
运行环境 windows，linux，mac，python3+
京东小白分查询：
https://plus.m.jd.com/rights/windControl
分太低的就不要参与了，毕竟概率会小很多
############ 2021-01-13 更新 ======
最新的用Go重写的，搞了几瓶
苏宁家的：
============= 2021-01-11 更新 ============
感觉苏宁的抢购是耍猴的，那个按钮基本处于不可点状态，所以就放弃了，感觉官方就是没放多少量，加上苏宁公司过往的尿性，所以洗洗睡了
main.py
import sys
from maotai.jd_spider_requests import ProdectPurchase
if __name__ == '__main__':
tip = """
功能列表：
1.预约商品
2.秒杀抢购商品
"""
print(tip)
product = ProdectPurchase()
choice_function = input('请选择:')
if choice_function == '1':
product.reserve()
elif choice_function == '2':
product.seckill_by_proc_pool()
else:
print('没有此功能')
sys.exit(1)
jd_spider_requests.py
import random
import time
import requests
import functools
import json
import os
import pickle
from lxml import etree
from error.exception import SKException
from maotai.jd_logger import logger
from maotai.timer import Timer
from maotai.config import global_config
from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor
from helper.jd_helper import (
parse_json,
send_wechat,
wait_some_time,
response_status,
save_image,
open_image
)
class SpiderSession:
"""
Session相关操作
"""
def __init__(self):
self.cookies_dir_path = "./cookies/"
self.user_agent = global_config.getRaw('config', 'DEFAULT_USER_AGENT')
self.session = self._init_session()
def _init_session(self):
session = requests.session()
session.headers = self.get_headers()
return session
def get_headers(self):
return {"User-Agent": self.user_agent,
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;"
"q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;"
"q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;"
"v=b3",
"Connection": "keep-alive"}
def get_user_agent(self):
return self.user_agent
def get_session(self):
"""
获取当前Session
:return:
"""
return self.session
def get_cookies(self):
"""
获取当前Cookies
:return:
"""
return self.get_session().cookies
def set_cookies(self, cookies):
self.session.cookies.update(cookies)
def load_cookies_from_local(self):
"""
从本地加载Cookie
:return:
"""
cookies_file = ''
if not os.path.exists(self.cookies_dir_path):
return False
for name in os.listdir(self.cookies_dir_path):
if name.endswith(".cookies"):
cookies_file = '{}{}'.format(self.cookies_dir_path, name)
break
if cookies_file == '':
return False
with open(cookies_file, 'rb') as f:
local_cookies = pickle.load(f)
self.set_cookies(local_cookies)
def save_cookies_to_local(self, cookie_file_name):
"""
保存Cookie到本地
:param cookie_file_name: 存放Cookie的文件名称
:return:
"""
cookies_file = '{}{}.cookies'.format(self.cookies_dir_path, cookie_file_name)
directory = os.path.dirname(cookies_file)
if not os.path.exists(directory):
os.makedirs(directory)
with open(cookies_file, 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(self.get_cookies(), f)
class QrLogin:
"""
扫码登录
"""
def __init__(self, spider_session: SpiderSession):
"""
初始化扫码登录
大致流程：
1、访问登录二维码页面，获取Token
2、使用Token获取票据
3、校验票据
:param spider_session:
"""
self.qrcode_img_file = 'qr_code.png'
self.spider_session = spider_session
self.session = self.spider_session.get_session()
self.is_login = False
self.refresh_login_status()
def refresh_login_status(self):
"""
刷新是否登录状态
:return:
"""
self.is_login = self._validate_cookies()
def _validate_cookies(self):
"""
验证cookies是否有效（是否登陆）
通过访问用户订单列表页进行判断：若未登录，将会重定向到登陆页面。
:return: cookies是否有效 True/False
"""
url = 'https://order.jd.com/center/list.action'
payload = {
'rid': str(int(time.time() * 1000)),
}
try:
resp = self.session.get(url=url, params=payload, allow_redirects=False)
if resp.status_code == requests.codes.OK:
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.error("验证cookies是否有效发生异常", e)
return False
def _get_login_page(self):
"""
获取PC端登录页面
阻塞，更新cookies
:return:
"""
url = "https://passport.jd.com/new/login.aspx"
page = self.session.get(url, headers=self.spider_session.get_headers())
return page
def _get_qrcode(self):
"""
缓存并展示登录二维码
:return:
"""
url = 'https://qr.m.jd.com/show'
payload = {
'appid': 133,
'size': 147,
't': str(int(time.time() * 1000)),
}
headers = {
'User-Agent': self.spider_session.get_user_agent(),
'Referer': 'https://passport.jd.com/new/login.aspx',
}
resp = self.session.get(url=url, headers=headers, params=payload)
if not response_status(resp):
logger.info('获取二维码失败')
return False
save_image(resp, self.qrcode_img_file)
logger.info('二维码获取成功，请打开京东APP扫描')
open_image(self.qrcode_img_file)
return True
def _get_qrcode_ticket(self):
"""
通过 token 获取票据 ticket
:return:
"""
url = 'https://qr.m.jd.com/check'
payload = {
'appid': '133',
'callback': 'jQuery{}'.format(random.randint(1000000, 9999999)),
'token': self.session.cookies.get('wlfstk_smdl'), # 从cookies获取值
'_': str(int(time.time() * 1000)),
}
headers = {
'User-Agent': self.spider_session.get_user_agent(),
'Referer': 'https://passport.jd.com/new/login.aspx',
}
resp = self.session.get(url=url, headers=headers, params=payload)
if not response_status(resp):
logger.error('获取二维码扫描结果异常')
return False
resp_json = parse_json(resp.text)
if resp_json['code'] != 200:
logger.info('Code: %s, Message: %s', resp_json['code'], resp_json['msg'])
return None
else:
logger.info('已完成手机客户端确认')
return resp_json['ticket']
def _validate_qrcode_ticket(self, ticket):
"""
通过已获取的票据进行校验
:param ticket: 已获取的票据
:return:
"""
url = 'https://passport.jd.com/uc/qrCodeTicketValidation'
headers = {
'User-Agent': self.spider_session.get_user_agent(),
'Referer': 'https://passport.jd.com/uc/login?ltype=logout',
}
resp = self.session.get(url=url, headers=headers, params={'t': ticket})
if not response_status(resp):
return False
resp_json = json.loads(resp.text)
if resp_json['returnCode'] == 0:
return True
else:
logger.info(resp_json)
return False
def login_by_qrcode(self):
"""
二维码登陆
:return:
"""
self._get_login_page() # 更新cookies
# download QR code
if not self._get_qrcode():
raise SKException('二维码下载失败')
# get QR code ticket
ticket = None
retry_times = 85
for _ in range(retry_times):
# 重试 拿到ticket
ticket = self._get_qrcode_ticket()
if ticket:
break
time.sleep(2)
else:
raise SKException('二维码过期，请重新获取扫描')
# validate QR code ticket
if not self._validate_qrcode_ticket(ticket):
raise SKException('二维码信息校验失败')
self.refresh_login_status()
logger.info('二维码登录成功')
class ProdectPurchase(object):
def __init__(self):
self.spider_session = SpiderSession()
self.spider_session.load_cookies_from_local()
# 共享一个session
self.qrlogin = QrLogin(self.spider_session)
# 初始化信息
self.sku_id = global_config.getRaw('config', 'sku_id')
self.seckill_num = global_config.getRaw('config', 'seckill_num')
self.work_count = global_config.getRaw('config','process_num')
self.seckill_init_info = dict()
self.seckill_url = dict()
self.seckill_order_data = dict()
self.timers = Timer()
self.session = self.spider_session.get_session()
self.user_agent = self.spider_session.user_agent
self.nick_name = None
def login_by_qrcode(self):
"""
二维码登陆
:return:
"""
if self.qrlogin.is_login:
logger.info('登录成功')
return
self.qrlogin.login_by_qrcode()
if self.qrlogin.is_login:
self.nick_name = self.get_username()
self.spider_session.save_cookies_to_local(self.nick_name)
else:
raise SKException("二维码登录失败！")
def check_login(func):
"""
用户登陆态校验装饰器。若用户未登陆，则调用扫码登陆
"""
@functools.wraps(func)
def new_func(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.qrlogin.is_login:
logger.info("{0} 需登陆后调用，开始扫码登陆".format(func.__name__))
self.login_by_qrcode()
return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
return new_func
@check_login
def reserve(self):
"""
预约
"""
self._reserve()
@check_login
def seckill(self):
"""
抢购
"""
self._seckill()
@check_login
def seckill_by_proc_pool(self):
"""
多进程进行抢购
work_count：进程数量
"""
with ProcessPoolExecutor() as pool:
for i in range(self.work_count):
pool.submit(self.seckill)
def _reserve(self):
"""
预约
"""
while True:
try:
self.make_reserve()
break
except Exception as e:
logger.info('预约发生异常!', e)
wait_some_time()
def _seckill(self):
"""
抢购
"""
while True:
try:
self.request_seckill_url()
while True:
self.request_seckill_checkout_page()
self.submit_seckill_order()
except Exception as e:
logger.info('抢购发生异常，稍后继续执行！', e)
wait_some_time()
def make_reserve(self):
"""商品预约"""
logger.info('商品名称:{}'.format(self.get_sku_title()))
url = 'https://yushou.jd.com/youshouinfo.action?'
payload = {
'callback': 'fetchJSON',
'sku': self.sku_id,
'_': str(int(time.time() * 1000)),
}
headers = {
'User-Agent': self.user_agent,
'Referer': 'https://item.jd.com/{}.html'.format(self.sku_id),
}
resp = self.session.get(url=url, params=payload, headers=headers)
resp_json = parse_json(resp.text)
reserve_url = resp_json.get('url')
# self.timers.start()
while True:
try:
self.session.get(url='https:' + reserve_url)
logger.info('预约成功，已获得抢购资格 / 您已成功预约过了，无需重复预约')
if global_config.getRaw('messenger', 'enable') == 'true':
success_message = "预约成功，已获得抢购资格 / 您已成功预约过了，无需重复预约"
send_wechat(success_message)
break
except Exception as e:
logger.error('预约失败正在重试...')
def get_username(self):
"""获取用户信息"""
url = 'https://passport.jd.com/user/petName/getUserInfoForMiniJd.action'
payload = {
'callback': 'jQuery{}'.format(random.randint(1000000, 9999999)),
'_': str(int(time.time() * 1000)),
}
headers = {
'User-Agent': self.user_agent,
'Referer': 'https://order.jd.com/center/list.action',
}
resp = self.session.get(url=url, params=payload, headers=headers)
try_count = 5
while not resp.text.startswith("jQuery"):
try_count = try_count - 1
if try_count > 0:
resp = self.session.get(url=url, params=payload, headers=headers)
else:
break
wait_some_time()
# 响应中包含了许多用户信息，现在在其中返回昵称
# jQuery2381773({"imgUrl":"//storage.360buyimg.com/i.imageUpload/xxx.jpg","lastLoginTime":"","nickName":"xxx","plusStatus":"0","realName":"xxx","userLevel":x,"userScoreVO":{"accountScore":xx,"activityScore":xx,"consumptionScore":xxxxx,"default":false,"financeScore":xxx,"pin":"xxx","riskScore":x,"totalScore":xxxxx}})
return parse_json(resp.text).get('nickName')
def get_sku_title(self):
"""获取商品名称"""
url = 'https://item.jd.com/{}.html'.format(global_config.getRaw('config', 'sku_id'))
resp = self.session.get(url).content
x_data = etree.HTML(resp)
sku_title = x_data.xpath('/html/head/title/text()')
return sku_title[0]
def get_seckill_url(self):
"""获取商品的抢购链接
点击"抢购"按钮后，会有两次302跳转，最后到达订单结算页面
这里返回第一次跳转后的页面url，作为商品的抢购链接
:return: 商品的抢购链接
"""
url = 'https://itemko.jd.com/itemShowBtn'
payload = {
'callback': 'jQuery{}'.format(random.randint(1000000, 9999999)),
'skuId': self.sku_id,
'from': 'pc',
'_': str(int(time.time() * 1000)),
}
headers = {
'User-Agent': self.user_agent,
'Host': 'itemko.jd.com',
'Referer': 'https://item.jd.com/{}.html'.format(self.sku_id),
}
while True:
resp = self.session.get(url=url, headers=headers, params=payload)
resp_json = parse_json(resp.text)
if resp_json.get('url'):
# https://divide.jd.com/user_rou ... %3Dpc
router_url = 'https:' + resp_json.get('url')
# https://marathon.jd.com/captch ... %3Dpc
seckill_url = router_url.replace(
'divide', 'marathon').replace(
'user_routing', 'captcha.html')
logger.info("抢购链接获取成功: %s", seckill_url)
return seckill_url
else:
logger.info("抢购链接获取失败，稍后自动重试")
wait_some_time()
def request_seckill_url(self):
"""访问商品的抢购链接（用于设置cookie等"""
logger.info('用户:{}'.format(self.get_username()))
logger.info('商品名称:{}'.format(self.get_sku_title()))
self.timers.start() # 阻塞
self.seckill_url[self.sku_id] = self.get_seckill_url()
logger.info('访问商品的抢购连接...')
headers = {
'User-Agent': self.user_agent,
'Host': 'marathon.jd.com',
'Referer': 'https://item.jd.com/{}.html'.format(self.sku_id),
}
self.session.get(
url=self.seckill_url.get(
self.sku_id),
headers=headers,
allow_redirects=False)
def request_seckill_checkout_page(self):
"""访问抢购订单结算页面"""
logger.info('访问抢购订单结算页面...')
url = 'https://marathon.jd.com/seckill/seckill.action'
payload = {
'skuId': self.sku_id,
'num': self.seckill_num,
'rid': int(time.time())
}
headers = {
'User-Agent': self.user_agent,
'Host': 'marathon.jd.com',
'Referer': 'https://item.jd.com/{}.html'.format(self.sku_id),
}
self.session.get(url=url, params=payload, headers=headers, allow_redirects=False)
def _get_seckill_init_info(self):
"""获取秒杀初始化信息（包括：地址，发票，token）
:return: 初始化信息组成的dict
"""
logger.info('获取秒杀初始化信息...')
url = 'https://marathon.jd.com/seckillnew/orderService/pc/init.action'
data = {
'sku': self.sku_id,
'num': self.seckill_num,
'isModifyAddress': 'false',
}
headers = {
'User-Agent': self.user_agent,
'Host': 'marathon.jd.com',
}
resp = self.session.post(url=url, data=data, headers=headers)
resp_json = None
try:
resp_json = parse_json(resp.text)
except Exception:
raise SKException('抢购失败，返回信息:{}'.format(resp.text[0: 128]))
return resp_json
def _get_seckill_order_data(self):
"""生成提交抢购订单所需的请求体参数
:return: 请求体参数组成的dict
"""
logger.info('生成提交抢购订单所需参数...')
# 获取用户秒杀初始化信息
self.seckill_init_info[self.sku_id] = self._get_seckill_init_info()
init_info = self.seckill_init_info.get(self.sku_id)
default_address = init_info['addressList'][0] # 默认地址dict
invoice_info = init_info.get('invoiceInfo', {}) # 默认发票信息dict, 有可能不返回
token = init_info['token']
data = {
'skuId': self.sku_id,
'num': self.seckill_num,
'addressId': default_address['id'],
'yuShou': 'true',
'isModifyAddress': 'false',
'name': default_address['name'],
'provinceId': default_address['provinceId'],
'cityId': default_address['cityId'],
'countyId': default_address['countyId'],
'townId': default_address['townId'],
'addressDetail': default_address['addressDetail'],
'mobile': default_address['mobile'],
'mobileKey': default_address['mobileKey'],
'email': default_address.get('email', ''),
'postCode': '',
'invoiceTitle': invoice_info.get('invoiceTitle', -1),
'invoiceCompanyName': '',
'invoiceContent': invoice_info.get('invoiceContentType', 1),
'invoiceTaxpayerNO': '',
'invoiceEmail': '',
'invoicePhone': invoice_info.get('invoicePhone', ''),
'invoicePhoneKey': invoice_info.get('invoicePhoneKey', ''),
'invoice': 'true' if invoice_info else 'false',
'password': global_config.get('account', 'payment_pwd'),
'codTimeType': 3,
'paymentType': 4,
'areaCode': '',
'overseas': 0,
'phone': '',
'eid': global_config.getRaw('config', 'eid'),
'fp': global_config.getRaw('config', 'fp'),
'token': token,
'pru': ''
}
return data
def submit_seckill_order(self):
"""提交抢购（秒杀）订单
:return: 抢购结果 True/False
"""
url = 'https://marathon.jd.com/seckillnew/orderService/pc/submitOrder.action'
payload = {
'skuId': self.sku_id,
}
try:
self.seckill_order_data[self.sku_id] = self._get_seckill_order_data()
except Exception as e:
logger.info('抢购失败，无法获取生成订单的基本信息，接口返回:【{}】'.format(str(e)))
return False
logger.info('提交抢购订单...')
headers = {
'User-Agent': self.user_agent,
'Host': 'marathon.jd.com',
'Referer': 'https://marathon.jd.com/seckill/seckill.action?skuId={0}&num={1}&rid={2}'.format(
self.sku_id, self.seckill_num, int(time.time())),
}
resp = self.session.post(
url=url,
params=payload,
data=self.seckill_order_data.get(
self.sku_id),
headers=headers)
resp_json = None
try:
resp_json = parse_json(resp.text)
except Exception as e:
logger.info('抢购失败，返回信息:{}'.format(resp.text[0: 128]))
return False
# 返回信息
# 抢购失败：
# {'errorMessage': '很遗憾没有抢到，再接再厉哦。', 'orderId': 0, 'resultCode': 60074, 'skuId': 0, 'success': False}
# {'errorMessage': '抱歉，您提交过快，请稍后再提交订单！', 'orderId': 0, 'resultCode': 60017, 'skuId': 0, 'success': False}
# {'errorMessage': '系统正在开小差，请重试~~', 'orderId': 0, 'resultCode': 90013, 'skuId': 0, 'success': False}
# 抢购成功：
# {"appUrl":"xxxxx","orderId":820227xxxxx,"pcUrl":"xxxxx","resultCode":0,"skuId":0,"success":true,"totalMoney":"xxxxx"}
if resp_json.get('success'):
order_id = resp_json.get('orderId')
total_money = resp_json.get('totalMoney')
pay_url = 'https:' + resp_json.get('pcUrl')
logger.info('抢购成功，订单号:{}, 总价:{}, 电脑端付款链接:{}'.format(order_id, total_money, pay_url))
if global_config.getRaw('messenger', 'enable') == 'true':
success_message = "抢购成功，订单号:{}, 总价:{}, 电脑端付款链接:{}".format(order_id, total_money, pay_url)
send_wechat(success_message)
return True
else:
logger.info('抢购失败，返回信息:{}'.format(resp_json))
if global_config.getRaw('messenger', 'enable') == 'true':
error_message = '抢购失败，返回信息:{}'.format(resp_json)
send_wechat(error_message)
return False
苏宁脚本目前在测试途中，需要继续调试。
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转载请注明：http://30daydo.com/article/44129
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