量化新人用QMT+chat GPT快速上手量化策略（一）QMT基础介绍



量化新人用QMT+chat GPT快速上手量化策略（二）QMT均线盘后选股



量化新人用QMT+chat GPT快速上手量化策略（三）一个基本的回测策略代码



量化新人用QMT+chat GPT快速上手量化策略（四） QMT运行一个策略的整体流程



量化新人用QMT+chat GPT快速上手量化策略（五）  获取股票数据



量化新人用QMT+chat GPT快速上手量化策略（六） tablib计算指标



量化新人用QMT+chat GPT快速上手量化策略（七） 下单代码编写

def init(ContextInfo):

    ContextInfo.run_time('execution', '3nSecond', '2019-10-14 13:20:00',)



def execution(ContextInfo):

    if not ContextInfo.is_last_bar():

        return

    data = ContextInfo.get_market_data_ex(

        [], ['123136.SZ'], period='tick'

        , start_time='', end_time='', count=1

        , dividend_type='follow', fill_data=True

        , subscribe=True)

    print(data)

    

    

def handlebar(ContextInfo):

    #计算当前主图的cci

    pass

m_strAccountID: 资金账号，账号，账号，资金账号



m_strExchangeID: 证券市场



m_strExchangeName: 交易市场



m_strProductID: 品种代码



m_strProductName: 品种名称



m_strInstrumentID: 证券代码



m_strInstrumentName: 证券名称，合约名称



m_strOrderRef: 内部委托号，下单引用等于股票的内部委托号



m_nOrderPriceType: EBrokerPriceType 类型，例如市价单、限价单



m_nDirection: EEntrustBS 类型，操作，多空，期货多空，股票买卖永远是 48，其他的 dir 同理



m_nOffsetFlag: EOffset_Flag_Type类型，买卖/开平，用此字段区分股票买卖，期货开、平仓，期权买卖等



m_nHedgeFlag: EHedge_Flag_Type 类型，投保



m_dLimitPrice: 委托价格,限价单的限价，就是报价



m_nVolumeTotalOriginal: 委托量，最初委托量



m_nOrderSubmitStatus: EEntrustSubmitStatus 类型，报单状态，提交状态，股票中不需要报单状态



m_strOrderSysID: 合同编号，委托号



m_nOrderStatus: EEntrustStatus，委托状态



m_nVolumeTraded: 成交数量，已成交量



m_nVolumeTotal: 委托剩余量，当前总委托量，股票的含义是总委托量减去成交量



m_nErrorID: 状态信息



m_strErrorMsg: 状态信息



m_nTaskId：任务号



m_dFrozenMargin: 冻结金额，冻结保证金



m_dFrozenCommission: 冻结手续费



m_strInsertDate: 委托日期，报单日期



m_strInsertTime: 委托时间



m_dTradedPrice: 成交均价（股票）



m_dCancelAmount: 已撤数量



m_strOptName: 买卖标记，展示委托属性的中文



m_dTradeAmount: 成交金额，成交额，期货 = 均价 * 量 * 合约乘数



m_eEntrustType: EEntrustTypes，委托类别



m_strCancelInfo: 废单原因



m_strUnderCode: 标的证券代码



m_eCoveredFlag: ECoveredFlag，备兑标记 '0' - 非备兑，'1' - 备兑



m_dOrderPriceRMB: 委托价格（人民币），目前用于港股通



m_dTradeAmountRMB: 成交金额（人民币），目前用于港股通



m_dReferenceRate: 汇率，目前用于港股通



m_strCompactNo: 合约编号



m_eCashgroupProp: EXTCompactBrushSource类型，头寸来源



m_dShortOccupedMargin: 预估在途占用保证金，用于期权



m_strXTTrade: 是否是迅投交易



m_strAccountKey: 账号key，唯一区别不同账号的key



m_strRemark：投资备注

attr EBrokerPriceType value  <class 'EBrokerPriceType'>

attr ECoveredFlag value  <class 'ECoveredFlag'>

attr EEntrustBS value  <class 'EEntrustBS'>

attr EEntrustStatus value  <class 'EEntrustStatus'>

attr EEntrustSubmitStatus value  <class 'EEntrustSubmitStatus'>

attr EEntrustTypes value  <class 'EEntrustTypes'>

attr EFutureTradeType value  <class 'EFutureTradeType'>

attr EHedge_Flag_Type value  <class 'EHedge_Flag_Type'>

attr EOffset_Flag_Type value  <class 'EOffset_Flag_Type'>

attr ESideFlag value  <class 'ESideFlag'>

attr EXTCompactBrushSource value  <class 'EXTCompactBrushSource'>

attr EXTCompactStatus value  <class 'EXTCompactStatus'>

attr EXTCompactType value  <class 'EXTCompactType'>

attr EXTSloTypeQueryMode value  <class 'EXTSloTypeQueryMode'>

attr EXTSubjectsStatus value  <class 'EXTSubjectsStatus'>

attr __class__ value  <class 'COrderDetail'>

attr __delattr__ value  <method-wrapper '__delattr__' of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __dict__ value  {}

attr __dir__ value  <built-in method __dir__ of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __doc__ value  None

attr __eq__ value  <method-wrapper '__eq__' of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __format__ value  <built-in method __format__ of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __ge__ value  <method-wrapper '__ge__' of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __getattribute__ value  <method-wrapper '__getattribute__' of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __gt__ value  <method-wrapper '__gt__' of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __hash__ value  <method-wrapper '__hash__' of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __init__ value  <bound method __init__ of <COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>>

attr __init_subclass__ value  <built-in method __init_subclass__ of Boost.Python.class object at 0x0000000044C55368>

attr __instance_size__ value  1088

attr __le__ value  <method-wrapper '__le__' of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __lt__ value  <method-wrapper '__lt__' of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __ne__ value  <method-wrapper '__ne__' of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __new__ value  <built-in method __new__ of Boost.Python.class object at 0x000007FEDCF525C0>

attr __reduce__ value  <bound method <unnamed Boost.Python function> of <COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>>

attr __reduce_ex__ value  <built-in method __reduce_ex__ of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __repr__ value  <method-wrapper '__repr__' of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __setattr__ value  <method-wrapper '__setattr__' of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __sizeof__ value  <built-in method __sizeof__ of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __str__ value  <method-wrapper '__str__' of COrderDetail object at 0x000000004AD59A60>

attr __subclasshook__ value  <built-in method __subclasshook__ of Boost.Python.class object at 0x0000000044C55368>

attr __weakref__ value  None

attr j value  j

attr m_bEnable value  True

attr m_dCancelAmount value  0.0

attr m_dFrozenCommission value  0.15

attr m_dFrozenMargin value  1000.0

attr m_dLimitPrice value  2.3

import pickle

from collections import defaultdict

NOTEBOOK_PATH = '/home/fly/notebook/'

'''

持仓N日后卖出，仓龄变量每日pickle进行保存，重启策略后可以保证逻辑连贯

'''

def initialize(context):

    #尝试启动pickle文件

    try:

        with open(NOTEBOOK_PATH+'hold_days.pkl','rb') as f:

            g.hold_days = pickle.load(f)

Error! not UTF-8 encoded



Saving disable



See console for more details

prompt: beautiful, masterpiece, best quality, extremely detailed face, perfect lighting, (1girl, solo, 1boy, 1girl, NemoNelly, Slight penetration, lying, on back, spread legs:1.5), street, crowd, ((skinny)), ((puffy eyes)), brown hair, medium hair, cowboy shot, medium breasts, swept bangs, walking, outdoors, sunshine, light_rays, fantasy, rococo, hair_flower,low tied hair, smile, half-closed eyes, dating, (nude), nsfw, (heavy breathing:1.5), tears, crying, blush, wet, sweat, <lora:koreanDollLikeness_v15:0.4>, <lora:povImminentPenetration_ipv1:0>, <lora:breastinclassBetter_v14:0.1>

$ git clone https ://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui.git



$ cd stable-diffusion-webui



$ git checkout 22bcc7be428c94e9408f589966c2040187245d81



# 我们需要 CPU 版本的 torch

$ export TORCH_COMMAND="pip install torch==1.13.1 torchvision==0.14.1 --index-url https: //download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu"

$ export USE_NNPACK=0



# 前 4 个参数是为了让其运行在 CPU 上, 最后一个参数是让 WebUI 可以远程访问

$ bash webui.sh --skip-torch-cuda-test --no-half --precision full --use-cpu all --listen

Stable Diffusion 是一种通过文字描述创造出图像的 AI 模型. 它是一个开源软件, 有许多人愿意在网络上免费分享他们的计算资源, 使得新手可以在线尝试.

$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swap bs=64M count=256

$ chmod 0600 /mnt/swap

$ mkswap /mnt/swap

$ swapon /mnt/swap

bash webui.sh --skip-torch-cuda-test --no-half --precision full --use-cpu all --listen

$ cd models/Stable-diffusion​

# Stable diffusion v1.4

# 下面的URL超链接过长有省略号，需要右键复制url

$ wget https://huggingface.co/CompVis ... .ckpt

# Stable diffusion v1.5

$ wget https://huggingface.co/runwaym ... .ckpt

# F222

$ wget https://huggingface.co/acheong ... .ckpt

# Anything V3

$ wget 

https://huggingface.co/Linaqru ... nsors

# Open Journey

$ wget https://huggingface.co/prompth ... .ckpt

# DreamShaper

$ wget https://civitai.com/api/download/models/5636 -O dreamshaper_331BakedVae.safetensors

# ChilloutMix

$ wget https://civitai.com/api/download/models/11745 -O chilloutmix_NiPrunedFp32Fix.safetensors

# Robo Diffusion

$ wget 

https://huggingface.co/nousr/r ... .ckpt

# Mo-di-diffusion

$ wget 

https://huggingface.co/nitroso ... .ckpt

# Inkpunk Diffusion

$ wget 

https://huggingface.co/Envvi/I ... .ckpt

{

    "txt2img/Batch size/value": 4,

    "txt2img/Width/value": 480,

    "txt2img/Height/value": 270

}

model: chilloutmix_NiPrunedFp32Fix.safetensors



prompt: beautiful, masterpiece, best quality, extremely detailed face, perfect lighting, (1girl, solo, 1boy, 1girl, NemoNelly, Slight penetration, lying, on back, spread legs:1.5), street, crowd, ((skinny)), ((puffy eyes)), brown hair, medium hair, cowboy shot, medium breasts, swept bangs, walking, outdoors, sunshine, light_rays, fantasy, rococo, hair_flower,low tied hair, smile, half-closed eyes, dating, (nude), nsfw, (heavy breathing:1.5), tears, crying, blush, wet, sweat, <lora:koreanDollLikeness_v15:0.4>, <lora:povImminentPenetration_ipv1:0>, <lora:breastinclassBetter_v14:0.1>

prompt: paintings, sketches, (worst quality:2), (low quality:2), (normal quality:2), lowres, normal quality, ((monochrome)), ((grayscale)), skin spots, acnes, skin blemishes, age spot, (ugly:1.331), (duplicate:1.331), (morbid:1.21), (mutilated:1.21), (tranny:1.331), mutated hands, (poorly drawn hands:1.331), blurry, (bad anatomy:1.21), (bad proportions:1.331), extra limbs, (disfigured:1.331), (missing arms:1.331), (extra legs:1.331), (fused fingers:1.61051), (too many fingers:1.61051), (unclear eyes:1.331), bad hands, missing fingers, extra digit, bad body, pubic

$ cd models/Lora



$ wget 

https://huggingface.co/amornln ... nsors

$ wget 

https://huggingface.co/samle/s ... nsors

$ wget https://huggingface.co/jomcs/N ... nsors

用法： ContextInfo.get_market_data(fields, stock_code = , start_time = '', 

end_time = '', skip_paused = True, period = 'follow', 

dividend_type = 'follow', count = -1)

open -- 开盘价(str:numpy.float64)；

high -- 最高价(str:numpy.float64)；

low --最低价(str:numpy.float64)；

close -- 收盘价(str:numpy.float64)；

volume -- 交易量(str:numpy.float64)；

money -- 交易金额(str:numpy.float64)；

price -- 最新价(str:numpy.float64)；

preclose -- 昨收盘价(str:numpy.float64)(仅日线返回)；

high_limit -- 涨停价(str:numpy.float64)(仅日线返回)；

low_limit -- 跌停价(str:numpy.float64)(仅日线返回)；

unlimited -- 判断查询日是否无涨跌停限制(1：该日无涨跌停限制；0：该日有涨跌停限制)(str:numpy.float64)(仅日线返回)；

1. 涨停板；依赖ptrade的高速行情自动配合手动；
2. 两融账户的股票日内做T，持有底仓；
3. 股票小市值轮动+多因子
4. 可转债多因子（有N个版本+不同的排除因子 组合）
5. 可转债日内高频
6. 股票趋势动量
7. ETF轮动套利
8. 脉冲卖出扫描

margin_trade - 担保品买卖



margincash_open - 融资买入



margincash_close - 卖券还款



margincash_direct_refund - 直接还款



marginsec_open - 融券卖出



marginsec_close - 买券还券

2023-03-31 14:41:02 - INFO - 生成订单，订单号：cd25d27f39854721aac99db13c9e9b73股票代码：601328.SS 数量：信用买入1000

2023-03-31 14:41:02 - INFO - {'error_info': '', 'stock_code': '601328.SS', 'order_id': 'cd25d27f39854721aac99db13c9e9b73', 'status': '2', 'price': 5.1, 'entrust_type': '9', 'amount': 1000, 'business_amount': 0.0, 'entrust_prop': '0', 'entrust_no': '1', 'order_time': '2023-03-31 14:35:53.776'}

2023-03-31 14:41:02 - INFO - {'business_amount': 1000, 'order_id': 'cd25d27f39854721aac99db13c9e9b73', 'stock_code': '601328.SS', 'entrust_bs': '1', 'entrust_no': '1', 'status': '8', 'business_balance': 5100.0, 'business_price': 5.1, 'business_id': '2', 'business_time': '2023-03-31 14:39:17'}

2023-03-31 14:52:00 - INFO - 生成订单，订单号：01b7851d37014709bde3ec6ebe9e89c3股票代码：601328.SS 数量：融资买入100

2023-03-31 14:52:00 - INFO - {'price': 5.1, 'entrust_prop': '0', 'status': '2', 'entrust_type': '6', 'stock_code': '601328.SS', 'business_amount': 0.0, 'entrust_no': '3', 'order_time': '2023-03-31 14:46:51.620', 'error_info': '', 'amount': 100, 'order_id': '01b7851d37014709bde3ec6ebe9e89c3'}

2023-03-31 14:52:00 - INFO - {'business_id': '4', 'business_balance': 509.99999999999994, 'business_price': 5.1, 'order_id': '01b7851d37014709bde3ec6ebe9e89c3', 'business_time': '2023-03-31 14:50:14', 'status': '8', 'entrust_bs': '1', 'business_amount': 100, 'entrust_no': '3', 'stock_code': '601328.SS'}

2023-03-31 14:58:20 - INFO - start

2023-03-31 14:59:00 - INFO - 生成订单，订单号：20cef28ec52c4d41b09c80fc49167497股票代码：600269.SS 数量：卖券还款-200

2023-03-31 14:59:00 - INFO - {'business_amount': 0.0, 'amount': -200, 'stock_code': '600269.SS', 'error_info': '', 'order_time': '2023-03-31 14:53:51.375', 'price': 3.38, 'entrust_type': '6', 'status': '2', 'order_id': '20cef28ec52c4d41b09c80fc49167497', 'entrust_prop': '0', 'entrust_no': '5'}

2023-03-31 14:59:00 - INFO - {'status': '8', 'business_time': '2023-03-31 14:57:14', 'stock_code': '600269.SS', 'entrust_bs': '2', 'business_id': '6', 'business_balance': -676.0, 'business_amount': -200, 'order_id': '20cef28ec52c4d41b09c80fc49167497', 'business_price': 3.38, 'entrust_no': '5'}

def initialize(context):

    # 初始化策略

    # 设置我们要操作的股票池, 这里我们只操作一支股票

    g.security = "600300.SS"

    set_universe(g.security)



def before_trading_start(context, data):

    # 买入标识

    g.order_buy_flag = False

    # 卖出标识

    g.order_sell_flag = False



#当五日均线高于十日均线时买入，当五日均线低于十日均线时卖出

def handle_data(context, data):

    # 得到十日历史价格

    df = get_history(10, "1d", "close", g.security, fq=None, include=False)

    # 得到五日均线价格

    ma5 = round(df["close"][-5:].mean(), 3)

    # 得到十日均线价格

    ma10 = round(df["close"][-10:].mean(), 3)

    # 取得昨天收盘价

    price = data[g.security]["close"]

    # 如果五日均线大于十日均线

    if ma5 > ma10:

        if not g.order_buy_flag:

            # 获取最大可融资数量

            amount = get_margincash_open_amount(g.security).get(g.security)

            # 进行融资买入操作

            margincash_open(g.security, amount)

            # 记录这次操作

            log.info("Buying %s Amount %s" % (g.security, amount))

            # 当日已融资买入

            g.order_buy_flag = True



    # 如果五日均线小于十日均线，并且目前有头寸

    elif ma5 < ma10 and get_position(g.security).amount > 0:

        if not g.order_sell_flag:

            # 获取标的卖券还款最大可卖数量

            amount = get_margincash_close_amount(g.security).get(g.security)

            # 进行卖券还款操作

            margincash_close(g.security, -amount)

            # 记录这次操作

            log.info("Selling %s Amount %s" % (g.security, amount))

            # 当日已卖券还款

            g.order_sell_flag = True

担保品卖出指的是融资融券交易当中，用自有资金进行买卖的行为

def initialize(context):

    g.security = '600570.SS'

    set_universe(g.security)



def handle_data(context, data):

    # 以系统最新价委托

    margin_trade(g.security, 100)

    # 以72块价格下一个限价单

    margin_trade(g.security, 100, limit_price=72)

    # 以最优五档即时成交剩余撤销委托

    margin_trade(g.security, 200, market_type=4)

security：股票代码(str)；



amount：交易数量，正数表示买入，负数表示卖出(int)；



limit_price：买卖限价(float)；



market_type：市价委托类型，上证非科创板股票支持参数1、4，上证科创板股票支持参数0、1、2、4，深证股票支持参数0、2、3、4、5(int)；



0：对手方最优价格；

1：最优五档即时成交剩余转限价；

2：本方最优价格；

3：即时成交剩余撤销；

4：最优五档即时成交剩余撤销；

5：全额成交或撤单；

Python path configuration:

  PYTHONHOME = (not set)

  PYTHONPATH = (not set)

  program name = 'python'

  isolated = 0

  environment = 1

  user site = 1

  import site = 1

  sys._base_executable = '\u0158\x06'

  sys.base_prefix = '.'

  sys.base_exec_prefix = '.'

  sys.executable = '\u0158\x06'

  sys.prefix = '.'

  sys.exec_prefix = '.'

  sys.path = [

    'C:\\anaconda\\python38.zip',

    '.\\DLLs',

    '.\\lib',

    '',

  ]

Fatal Python error: init_fs_encoding: failed to get the Python codec of the filesystem encodin

Python runtime state: core initialized

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'



Current thread 0x000013a8 (most recent call first):

import pandas as pd

import datetime





def get_tick(code, start_time, end_time, period='tick'):

    from xtquant import xtdata



    xtdata.download_history_data(code, period=period, start_time=start_time, end_time=end_time)

    data = xtdata.get_local_data(field_list=, stock_code=

, period=period, count=10)

    result_list = data

    df = pd.DataFrame(result_list)



    df['time_str'] = df['time'].apply(lambda x: datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(x / 1000.0))

    return df





def process_timestamp(df, filename):

    df = df.set_index('time_str')

    result = df.resample('3S').first().ffill()

    # result = result[(result.index >= '2022-07-20 09:30') & (result.index <= '2022-07-20 15:00')]

    result = result.reset_index()

    result.to_csv(filename + '.csv')





def dump_single_code_tick():

    # 导出单个转债的tick数据

    code='128022'

    start_date = '20210113'

    end_date = '20210130'



    post_fix = 'SZ' if code.startswith('12') else 'SH'

    code = '{}.{}'.format(code,post_fix)

    filename = '{}'.format(code)

    df = get_tick(code, start_date, end_date)

    process_timestamp(df, filename)



dump_single_code_tick()

import (

    "fmt"

    "os/exec"

)



func runCommand(command string) (string, error) {

    cmd := exec.Command("sh", "-c", command)

    output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()

    if err != nil {

        return "", err

    }

    return string(output), nil

}

docker update --restart=no <容器ID或名称>

docker restart <容器ID或名称>

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import datetime as dt

import tkinter as tk

# Linux 护眼程序

sec = 60 # 休息时间 秒



root = tk.Tk()

root.config(bg='black')

root.wm_attributes('-topmost',1)

root.wm_attributes('-fullscreen',1)

L = tk.Label(root,font=('Consolas', 50), bg='black')

L.place(relx=0.5,rely=0.5,anchor=tk.CENTER)



# 改变的内容

msg = "{}\n 站起来 {} \n 动一动 {}\n{}"

now = dt.datetime.now()

aa = {0:'↑',1:'→',2:'↓',3:'←'}

bb = {0:'~~_↑_~~',1:'~_↑ ↑_~'}





for i in range(sec):

    t = msg.format(sec-i,aa[i%4],bb[i%2],(now+dt.timedelta(seconds=i)).ctime())

    c = 'Black' # 颜色可以搞随机换

    root.after(i*1000,L.config,{'text':t,'fg':c})

    root.after(sec*1000,root.destroy)



root.mainloop()

def initialize(context):

    # 初始化策略

    g.security = "600570.SS"

    set_universe(g.security)



def handle_data(context, data):

    stock=get_Ashares()

    log.info(stock)