crontab定时运行图形程序
默认情况不会显示任何图形的界面,需要在程序前添加
export DISPLAY=:0;
附一个linux下桌面提醒GUI程序,定时提醒你休息哈:
程序保存为task.py
然后设定crontab任务:
* * * * * export DISPLAY=:0; python task.py
即可
收起阅读 »
export DISPLAY=:0;
* * * * * export DISPLAY=:0; gedit
附一个linux下桌面提醒GUI程序,定时提醒你休息哈:
import pyautogui as pag
import datetime
def neck_rest():
f = open('neck_record.txt', 'a')
ret = pag.prompt("Rest! Protect your neck !")
if ret == 'rest':
f.write(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
f.write('\t')
f.write('Rest')
f.write('\n')
else:
f.write(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
f.write('\t')
f.write('Failed to rest')
f.write('\n')
f.close()
neck_rest()
程序保存为task.py
然后设定crontab任务:
* * * * * export DISPLAY=:0; python task.py
即可
收起阅读 »
python分析目前为止科创板企业省份分布
科创板上市以来已经有一个多月了,我想看看到目前为止,上市企业都是归属哪些地方的。 因为个人觉得科创板是上证板块的,那么来自江浙一带的企业会更多。 毕竟现在深市和沪市在争夺资源,深市希望把深圳企业留回在深市的主板或者中小创版块。
首先获取行情数据,借助tushare这个框架:
在python3环境下,pip install tushare --upgrade ,记得要更新,因为用的旧版本会获取不到科创板的数据。
安装成功后试试import tushare as ts,看看有没有报错。没有就是安装成功了。
接下来抓取全市场的行情.
(点击查看大图)
查看前5条数据
现在行情数据存储在df中,然后分析数据。
因为提取的是全市场的数据,然后获取科创板的企业:
(点击查看大图)
使用的是正则表达式,匹配688开头的代码。
接下来就是分析企业归属地:
(点击查看大图)
使用value_counts函数,统计该列每个值出现的次数。
搞定了! 是不是很简单?
而且企业地区分布和自己的构想也差不多,江浙沪一带占了一半,加上北京地区,占了80%以上的科创板企业了。
每周会定期更新一篇python数据分析股票的文章。
原创文章,欢迎转载
请注明出处:
http://30daydo.com/article/528
收起阅读 »
首先获取行情数据,借助tushare这个框架:
在python3环境下,pip install tushare --upgrade ,记得要更新,因为用的旧版本会获取不到科创板的数据。
安装成功后试试import tushare as ts,看看有没有报错。没有就是安装成功了。
接下来抓取全市场的行情.
(点击查看大图)
查看前5条数据
现在行情数据存储在df中,然后分析数据。
因为提取的是全市场的数据,然后获取科创板的企业:
(点击查看大图)
使用的是正则表达式,匹配688开头的代码。
接下来就是分析企业归属地:
(点击查看大图)
使用value_counts函数,统计该列每个值出现的次数。
搞定了! 是不是很简单?
而且企业地区分布和自己的构想也差不多,江浙沪一带占了一半,加上北京地区,占了80%以上的科创板企业了。
每周会定期更新一篇python数据分析股票的文章。
原创文章,欢迎转载
请注明出处:
http://30daydo.com/article/528
收起阅读 »
python redis.StrictRedis.from_url 连接redis
python redis.StrictRedis.from_url 连接redis
用url的方式连接redis
r=redis.StrictRedis.from_url(url)
url为以下的格式:
原创文章,转载请注明出处:
http://30daydo.com/article/527
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用url的方式连接redis
r=redis.StrictRedis.from_url(url)
url为以下的格式:
redis://[:password]@localhost:6379/0
rediss://[:password]@localhost:6379/0
unix://[:password]@/path/to/socket.sock?db=0
原创文章,转载请注明出处:
http://30daydo.com/article/527
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redis health_check_interval 参数无效
因为一直在循环阻塞里面监听redis的发布者,时间长了,redis就掉线了或者网络终端,就会一直卡在等待接受,而发布者后续发布的数据就接收不到了。
而官网的文档说使用参数:
health_check_interval=30 # 30s心跳检测一次
但实际上这个参数在最新的redis 3.3以上是被去掉了。 所以是无办法使用 self.conn = redis.Redis(host='10.18.6.46',health_check_interval=30)
这点在作者的github页面里面也得到了解释。
https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py/issues/1199
所以要改成
data = client.blpop('key', timeout=300)
300s后超时,data为None,重新监听。
收起阅读 »
# helper
class RedisHelp(object):
def __init__(self,channel):
# self.pool = redis.ConnectionPool('10.18.6.46',port=6379)
# self.conn = redis.Redis(connection_pool=self.pool)
# 上面的方式无法使用订阅者 发布者模式
self.conn = redis.Redis(host='10.18.6.46')
self.publish_channel = channel
self.subscribe_channel = channel
def publish(self,msg):
self.conn.publish(self.publish_channel,msg) # 1. 渠道名 ,2 信息
def subscribe(self):
self.pub = self.conn.pubsub()
self.pub.subscribe(self.subscribe_channel)
self.pub.parse_response()
print('initial')
return self.pub
helper = RedisHelp('cuiqingcai')
# 订阅者
if sys.argv[1]=='s':
print('in subscribe mode')
pub = helper.subscribe()
while 1:
print('waiting for publish')
pubsub.check_health()
msg = pub.parse_response()
s=str(msg[2],encoding='utf-8')
print(s)
if s=='exit':
break
# 发布者
elif sys.argv[1]=='p':
print('in publish mode')
msg = sys.argv[2]
print(f'msg -> {msg}')
helper.publish(msg)
而官网的文档说使用参数:
health_check_interval=30 # 30s心跳检测一次
但实际上这个参数在最新的redis 3.3以上是被去掉了。 所以是无办法使用 self.conn = redis.Redis(host='10.18.6.46',health_check_interval=30)
这点在作者的github页面里面也得到了解释。
https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py/issues/1199
所以要改成
data = client.blpop('key', timeout=300)
300s后超时,data为None,重新监听。
收起阅读 »
mongodb 修改嵌套字典字典的字段名
对于mongodb,修改字段名称的语法是
比如下面的例子:
上面就是把字段corp改为企业。
如果是嵌套字段呢?
比如 corp字典是一个字典,里面是 { 'address':'USA', 'phone':'12345678' }
那么要修改里面的address为地址:
原创文章,转载请注明出处
原文连接:http://30daydo.com/article/521
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db.test.update({},{$rename:{'旧字段':'新字段'}},true,true)
比如下面的例子:
db.getCollection('example').update({},{$rename:{'corp':'企业'}})
上面就是把字段corp改为企业。
如果是嵌套字段呢?
比如 corp字典是一个字典,里面是 { 'address':'USA', 'phone':'12345678' }
那么要修改里面的address为地址:
db.getCollection('example').update({},{$rename:{'corp.address':'corp.地址'}})
原创文章,转载请注明出处
原文连接:http://30daydo.com/article/521
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python执行shell命令时报错: -/bin/sh: 命令:not found的解决办法
file='test.txt'
cmd = f'rsync -av {file} root@10.18.6.46:/home/cjw/'
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,executable="/bin/bash")
output, error = p.communicate()
if p.returncode != 0:
print("Error while running - %s" % cmd)
print(error)
print(output)
用sublime3 运行的时候一直报错。
后来发现,这个是sublime3的运行环境问题, 直接用shell执行 python main.py 执行上面的代码,命令可以正常运行。
/bin/sh: 1: rsync: not found 收起阅读 »
python并行编程手册 勘误
python并行编程手册中文版
65页的进程创建, p.join() 不能写到循环里面,不然的话会阻塞下一次进程的创建,因为下一次进程要卡在join这里。
可以改成这样的
而且后面发现,整本书都是有这个问题的。 收起阅读 »
65页的进程创建, p.join() 不能写到循环里面,不然的话会阻塞下一次进程的创建,因为下一次进程要卡在join这里。
可以改成这样的
p0 = multiprocessing.Process(name=str(0), target=foo, args=(0,))
p0.start()
p1 = multiprocessing.Process(name=str(1), target=foo, args=(1,))
p1.start()
p2 = multiprocessing.Process(name=str(2), target=foo, args=(2,))
p2.start()
p3 = multiprocessing.Process(name=str(3), target=foo, args=(3,))
p3.start()
p4 = multiprocessing.Process(name=str(4), target=foo, args=(4,))
p4.start()
p5 = multiprocessing.Process(name=str(5), target=foo, args=(5,))
p5.start()
p0.join()
p1.join()
p2.join()
p3.join()
p4.join()
p5.join()
而且后面发现,整本书都是有这个问题的。 收起阅读 »
mongodb find得到的数据顺序每次都是一样的
只要用的find内容不变,那么返回的内容顺序也就都一样的。
[Articles to save]
Since on Raspberrypi and can't launch note application , using this web page to save articles link to store later.
https://www.jisilu.cn/question/321759 -Done
https://www.80shihua.com/archives/1590 -Done
收起阅读 »
https://www.jisilu.cn/question/321759 -Done
https://www.80shihua.com/archives/1590 -Done
收起阅读 »
Raspberrypi 2 Install or upgrade Python3.6
Since no chinese input method in my raspberrypi, i can only write with English.
Raspberrypi has python2. 7 and python3.4, but i want to upgrade to python3.6+.
Python3.6 support some new feature such as print(f'{name}') and x=1_000_242_200 expression.
How to upgrade ?
then run command:
wait for about 20mins (low perf of raspberrypi :( )
then you run command:
python3
it will using the new python3.6 version:
Enjoy it ! 收起阅读 »
Raspberrypi has python2. 7 and python3.4, but i want to upgrade to python3.6+.
Python3.6 support some new feature such as print(f'{name}') and x=1_000_242_200 expression.
How to upgrade ?
$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/pyt ... 1.tgz
$ tar zxvf Python-3.6.1.tgz $ cd Python-3.6.1
then run command:
$ sudo ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install
wait for about 20mins (low perf of raspberrypi :( )
then you run command:
python3
it will using the new python3.6 version:
Python 3.6.1 (default, Jul 21 2019, 14:26:28)
[GCC 4.9.2] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Enjoy it ! 收起阅读 »
frontera运行link_follower.py 报错:doesn't define any object named 'FIFO'
代码如下:
无论用的py2或者py3,都会报以下的错误。
from __future__ import print_function
import re
import requests
from frontera.contrib.requests.manager import RequestsFrontierManager
# from frontera.contrib.requests.manager import RequestsFrontierManager
from frontera import Settings
from six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
SETTINGS = Settings()
SETTINGS.BACKEND = 'frontera.contrib.backends.memory.FIFO'
# SETTINGS.BACKEND = 'frontera.contrib.backends.memory.MemoryDistributedBackend'
SETTINGS.LOGGING_MANAGER_ENABLED = True
SETTINGS.LOGGING_BACKEND_ENABLED = True
SETTINGS.MAX_REQUESTS = 100
SETTINGS.MAX_NEXT_REQUESTS = 10
SEEDS = [
'http://www.imdb.com',
]
LINK_RE = re.compile(r'<a.+?href="(.*?)".?>', re.I)
def extract_page_links(response):
return [urljoin(response.url, link) for link in LINK_RE.findall(response.text)]
if __name__ == '__main__':
frontier = RequestsFrontierManager(SETTINGS)
frontier.add_seeds([requests.Request(url=url) for url in SEEDS])
while True:
next_requests = frontier.get_next_requests()
if not next_requests:
break
for request in next_requests:
try:
response = requests.get(request.url)
links = [
requests.Request(url=url)
for url in extract_page_links(response)
]
frontier.page_crawled(response)
print('Crawled', response.url, '(found', len(links), 'urls)')
if links:
frontier.links_extracted(request, links)
except requests.RequestException as e:
error_code = type(e).__name__
frontier.request_error(request, error_code)
print('Failed to process request', request.url, 'Error:', e)
无论用的py2或者py3,都会报以下的错误。
raise NameError("Module '%s' doesn't define any object named '%s'" % (module, name))收起阅读 »
NameError: Module 'frontera.contrib.backends.memory' doesn't define any object named 'FIFO'
scrapy-rabbitmq 不支持python3 [修改源码使它支持]
官方版本在2015年就没有更新了。
在python3上运行的收会报错。
需要修改以下地方:
待续。。
在python3上运行的收会报错。
需要修改以下地方:
待续。。
scrapy rabbitmq 分布式爬虫
对于没接触过rabbitmq的同学,可以看这个文章:https://blog.csdn.net/hellozpc/article/details/81436980
rabbitmq是个不错的消息队列服务,可以配合scrapy作为消息队列.
下面是一个简单的demo:
启动spider:
然后往rabbitmq里面推送数据:
推送数据后,scrapy会马上接受到队里里面的数据。
注意不能在start_requests里面写等待队列的命令,因为start_requests函数需要返回一个生成器,否则程序会报错。
待续。。。
###### 2019-08-29 更新 ###################
发现一个坑,就是rabbitMQ在接受到数据后,无法在回调函数里面使用yield生成器。
收起阅读 »
rabbitmq是个不错的消息队列服务,可以配合scrapy作为消息队列.
下面是一个简单的demo:
import re
import requests
import scrapy
from scrapy import Request
from rabbit_spider import settings
from scrapy.log import logger
import json
from rabbit_spider.items import RabbitSpiderItem
import datetime
from scrapy.selector import Selector
import pika
# from scrapy_rabbitmq.spiders import RabbitMQMixin
# from scrapy.contrib.spiders import CrawlSpider
class Website(scrapy.Spider):
name = "rabbit"
def start_requests(self):
headers = {'Accept': '*/*',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9,zh-CN;q=0.8,zh;q=0.7',
'Host': '36kr.com',
'Referer': 'https://36kr.com/information/web_news',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.108 Safari/537.36'
}
url = 'https://36kr.com/information/web_news'
yield Request(url=url,
headers=headers)
def parse(self, response):
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('admin', 'admin')
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('192.168.1.101', 5672, '/', credentials))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='direct_log', exchange_type='direct')
result = channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True, queue='')
queue_name = result.method.queue
# print(queue_name)
# infos = sys.argv[1:] if len(sys.argv)>1 else ['info']
info = 'info'
# 绑定多个值
channel.queue_bind(
exchange='direct_log',
routing_key=info,
queue=queue_name
)
print('start to receive [{}]'.format(info))
channel.basic_consume(
on_message_callback=self.callback_func,
queue=queue_name,
auto_ack=True,
)
channel.start_consuming()
def callback_func(self, ch, method, properties, body):
print(body)
启动spider:
from scrapy import cmdline
cmdline.execute('scrapy crawl rabbit'.split())
然后往rabbitmq里面推送数据:
import pika
import settings
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('admin','admin')
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('192.168.1.101',5672,'/',credentials))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='direct_log',exchange_type='direct') # fanout 就是组播
routing_key = 'info'
message='https://36kr.com/pp/api/aggregation-entity?type=web_latest_article&b_id=59499&per_page=30'
channel.basic_publish(
exchange='direct_log',
routing_key=routing_key,
body=message
)
print('sending message {}'.format(message))
connection.close()
推送数据后,scrapy会马上接受到队里里面的数据。
注意不能在start_requests里面写等待队列的命令,因为start_requests函数需要返回一个生成器,否则程序会报错。
待续。。。
###### 2019-08-29 更新 ###################
发现一个坑,就是rabbitMQ在接受到数据后,无法在回调函数里面使用yield生成器。
收起阅读 »
exchange_declare() got an unexpected keyword argument 'type'
In new version of pika, now it is using
exchange_type instead of type
exchange_type instead of type
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('admin','admin')收起阅读 »
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('192.168.1.101',5672,'/',credentials))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='logs',exchange_type='fanout')
twisted的getPage已经不建议使用,新接口为twisted.web.client.Agent
Twisted-16.7.0 is coming soon, and it deprecates twisted.web.client.getPage (and client.HTTPClientFactory). We use these in some of the unit tests, to fetch one of the HTTP WAPI/WUI pages and make sure the contents look right.
We need to change these tests to use twisted.web.client.Agent instead, or a package named "treq", which is a Twisted flavor of the excellent (but blocking) requests library.
收起阅读 »
twisted reactor运行后,添加了addBoth函数,但是还是无法停止
代码如下:
上面的代码是无法停止的,如果使用的是
dd.addBoth(done)
done函数的定义是没有参数的。
而使用另一个done函数带参数的done(*args,**kwargs)
是可以正常退出的,done里面写了reactor.stop() 函数
原创文章
转载请注明出处:
http://30daydo.com/article/509
收起阅读 »
from scrapy.selector import Selector
def get_response_callback(content):
txt = str(content,encoding='utf-8')
resp = Selector(text=txt)
title = resp.xpath('//title/text()').extract_first()
print(title)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def task():
url = 'http://www.baidu.com'
d=getPage(url.encode('utf-8'))
d.addCallback(get_response_callback)
yield d
def done():
reactor.stop()
def done1(*args,**kwargs):
reactor.stop()
task_list =
for i in range(4):
d=task()
task_list.append(d)
dd = defer.DeferredList(task_list)
dd.addBoth(done)
reactor.run()
上面的代码是无法停止的,如果使用的是
dd.addBoth(done)
done函数的定义是没有参数的。
而使用另一个done函数带参数的done(*args,**kwargs)
是可以正常退出的,done里面写了reactor.stop() 函数
原创文章
转载请注明出处:
http://30daydo.com/article/509
收起阅读 »
numpy indices的用法
Suppose you have a matrix M whose (i,j)-th element equals
M_ij = 2*i + 3*j
One way to define this matrix would be
i, j = np.indices((2,3))
M = 2*i + 3*j
which yields
array([[0, 3, 6],
[2, 5, 8]])
In other words, np.indices returns arrays which can be used as indices. The elements in i indicate the row index:
In [12]: i
Out[12]:
array([[0, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 1]])
The elements in j indicate the column index:
In [13]: j
Out[13]:
array([[0, 1, 2],
[0, 1, 2]])
上面是Stack Overflow的解释。 翻译一下:
np.indices((2,3))
返回的是一个行列的索引,然后可以用这个索引快速的创建二维数据。
比如我要画一个圆:
img = np.zeros((400,400))
ir,ic = np.indices(img.shape)
circle = (ir-135)**2+(ic-150)**2 < 30**2 # 半径30,圆心在135,150
img[circle]=1
img现在就是一个圆啦
收起阅读 »
cv2 distanceTransform函数的用法 python
distanceTransform
Calculates the distance to the closest zero pixel for each pixel of the source image.
Python: cv2.distanceTransform(src, distanceType, maskSize[, dst]) → dst
Python: cv.DistTransform(src, dst, distance_type=CV_DIST_L2, mask_size=3, mask=None, labels=None) → None
Parameters:
src – 8-bit, single-channel (binary) source image.
dst – Output image with calculated distances. It is a 32-bit floating-point, single-channel image of the same size as src .
distanceType – Type of distance. It can be CV_DIST_L1, CV_DIST_L2 , or CV_DIST_C .
maskSize – Size of the distance transform mask. It can be 3, 5, or CV_DIST_MASK_PRECISE (the latter option is only supported by the first function). In case of the CV_DIST_L1 or CV_DIST_C distance type, the parameter is forced to 3 because a 3\times 3 mask gives the same result as 5\times 5 or any larger aperture.
labels – Optional output 2D array of labels (the discrete Voronoi diagram). It has the type CV_32SC1 and the same size as src . See the details below.
labelType – Type of the label array to build. If labelType==DIST_LABEL_CCOMP then each connected component of zeros in src (as well as all the non-zero pixels closest to the connected component) will be assigned the same label. If labelType==DIST_LABEL_PIXEL then each zero pixel (and all the non-zero pixels closest to it) gets its own label.
The functions distanceTransform calculate the approximate or precise distance from every binary image pixel to the nearest zero pixel. For zero image pixels, the distance will obviously be zero.
When maskSize == CV_DIST_MASK_PRECISE and distanceType == CV_DIST_L2 , the function runs the algorithm described in [Felzenszwalb04]. This algorithm is parallelized with the TBB library.
In other cases, the algorithm [Borgefors86] is used. This means that for a pixel the function finds the shortest path to the nearest zero pixel consisting of basic shifts: horizontal, vertical, diagonal, or knight’s move (the latest is available for a 5\times 5 mask). The overall distance is calculated as a sum of these basic distances. Since the distance function should be symmetric, all of the horizontal and vertical shifts must have the same cost (denoted as a ), all the diagonal shifts must have the same cost (denoted as b ), and all knight’s moves must have the same cost (denoted as c ). For the CV_DIST_C and CV_DIST_L1 types, the distance is calculated precisely, whereas for CV_DIST_L2 (Euclidean distance) the distance can be calculated only with a relative error (a 5\times 5 mask gives more accurate results). For a,``b`` , and c , OpenCV uses the values suggested in the original paper:
CV_DIST_C (3\times 3) a = 1, b = 1
CV_DIST_L1 (3\times 3) a = 1, b = 2
CV_DIST_L2 (3\times 3) a=0.955, b=1.3693
CV_DIST_L2 (5\times 5) a=1, b=1.4, c=2.1969
Typically, for a fast, coarse distance estimation CV_DIST_L2, a 3\times 3 mask is used. For a more accurate distance estimation CV_DIST_L2 , a 5\times 5 mask or the precise algorithm is used. Note that both the precise and the approximate algorithms are linear on the number of pixels.
The second variant of the function does not only compute the minimum distance for each pixel (x, y) but also identifies the nearest connected component consisting of zero pixels (labelType==DIST_LABEL_CCOMP) or the nearest zero pixel (labelType==DIST_LABEL_PIXEL). Index of the component/pixel is stored in \texttt{labels}(x, y) . When labelType==DIST_LABEL_CCOMP, the function automatically finds connected components of zero pixels in the input image and marks them with distinct labels. When labelType==DIST_LABEL_CCOMP, the function scans through the input image and marks all the zero pixels with distinct labels.
In this mode, the complexity is still linear. That is, the function provides a very fast way to compute the Voronoi diagram for a binary image. Currently, the second variant can use only the approximate distance transform algorithm, i.e. maskSize=CV_DIST_MASK_PRECISE is not supported yet.
Note
An example on using the distance transform can be found at opencv_source_code/samples/cpp/distrans.cpp
(Python) An example on using the distance transform can be found at opencv_source/samples/python2/distrans.py
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Win10下PhantomJS无法运行 【版本兼容问题】
以前在win7上运行的好好的。
在win10下就报错:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Service C:\Tool\phantomjs-2.5.0-beta2-windows\phantomjs-2.5.0-beta2-windows\bin\phantomjs.exe unexpectedly exited. Status code was: 4294967295
后来替换了一个旧的版本,发现问题就这么解决了。
旧版本:phantomjs-2.1.1-windows
原创文章
转载请注明出处
http://30daydo.com/article/505
收起阅读 »
在win10下就报错:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Service C:\Tool\phantomjs-2.5.0-beta2-windows\phantomjs-2.5.0-beta2-windows\bin\phantomjs.exe unexpectedly exited. Status code was: 4294967295
后来替换了一个旧的版本,发现问题就这么解决了。
旧版本:phantomjs-2.1.1-windows
原创文章
转载请注明出处
http://30daydo.com/article/505
收起阅读 »
nunpy中的std标准差是样本差吗
写个代码测试下:
5.5
X.std() # 标准差
2.8722813232690143
手工计算一下:
result = my_fangca(X)
得到的result
(8.25, 2.8722813232690143)
说明numpy的std是标准差,不是样本差 收起阅读 »
# 测试一下那个方差X.mean()
x=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
X = np.array(x)
5.5
X.std() # 标准差
2.8722813232690143
手工计算一下:
def my_fangca(X):
l=len(X)
mean=X.mean()
sum_ = 0
sum_std=0
for i in X:
sum_+=(i-mean)**2
var_=sum_/l
std_=(sum_/(l))**0.5
return var_,std_
result = my_fangca(X)
得到的result
(8.25, 2.8722813232690143)
说明numpy的std是标准差,不是样本差 收起阅读 »
喜马拉雅app 爬取音频文件
============== 2019-10-28更新 =================
因为喜马拉雅的源码格式改了,所以爬虫代码也更新了一波
音频文件也更新了,详情见百度网盘。
======== 2018-10=============
爬取喜马拉雅app上 杨继东的投资之道 的音频文件
运行环境:python3
保存为main.py
然后运行 python main.py
稍微等几分钟就自动下载好了。
附下载好的音频文件:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1t_vJhTvSJSeFdI1IaDS6fA
提取码:e3zb
原创文章
转载请注明出处
http://30daydo.com/article/503 收起阅读 »
因为喜马拉雅的源码格式改了,所以爬虫代码也更新了一波
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# website: http://30daydo.com
# @Time : 2019/6/30 12:03
# @File : main.py
import requests
import re
import os
url = 'http://180.153.255.6/mobile/v1/album/track/ts-1571294887744?albumId=23057324&device=android&isAsc=true&isQueryInvitationBrand=true&pageId={}&pageSize=20&pre_page=0'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Xiaomi'}
def download():
for i in range(1, 3):
r = requests.get(url=url.format(i), headers=headers)
js_data = r.json()
data_list = js_data.get('data', {}).get('list', [])
for item in data_list:
trackName = item.get('title')
trackName = re.sub('[\/\\\:\*\?\"\<\>\|]', '_', trackName)
# trackName=re.sub(':','',trackName)
src_url = item.get('playUrl64')
filename = '{}.mp3'.format(trackName)
if not os.path.exists(filename):
try:
r0 = requests.get(src_url, headers=headers)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print(trackName)
r0 = requests.get(src_url, headers=headers)
else:
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
f.write(r0.content)
print('{} downloaded'.format(trackName))
else:
print(f'{filename}已经下载过了')
import shutil
def rename_():
for i in range(1, 3):
r = requests.get(url=url.format(i), headers=headers)
js_data = r.json()
data_list = js_data.get('data', {}).get('list', [])
for item in data_list:
trackName = item.get('title')
trackName = re.sub('[\/\\\:\*\?\"\<\>\|]', '_', trackName)
src_url = item.get('playUrl64')
orderNo=item.get('orderNo')
filename = '{}.mp3'.format(trackName)
try:
if os.path.exists(filename):
new_file='{}_{}.mp3'.format(orderNo,trackName)
shutil.move(filename,new_file)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
if __name__=='__main__':
rename_()
音频文件也更新了,详情见百度网盘。
======== 2018-10=============
爬取喜马拉雅app上 杨继东的投资之道 的音频文件
运行环境:python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# website: http://30daydo.com
# @Time : 2019/6/30 12:03
# @File : main.py
import requests
import re
url = 'https://www.ximalaya.com/revision/play/album?albumId=23057324&pageNum=1&sort=1&pageSize=60'
headers={'User-Agent':'Xiaomi'}
r = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)
js_data = r.json()
data_list = js_data.get('data',{}).get('tracksAudioPlay',)
for item in data_list:
trackName=item.get('trackName')
trackName=re.sub(':','',trackName)
src_url = item.get('src')
try:
r0=requests.get(src_url,headers=headers)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
print(trackName)
else:
with open('{}.m4a'.format(trackName),'wb') as f:
f.write(r0.content)
print('{} downloaded'.format(trackName))
保存为main.py
然后运行 python main.py
稍微等几分钟就自动下载好了。
附下载好的音频文件:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1t_vJhTvSJSeFdI1IaDS6fA
提取码:e3zb
原创文章
转载请注明出处
http://30daydo.com/article/503 收起阅读 »
python3与python2迭代器的写法的区别
大部分相同,只是python2里面需要实现在类中实现next()方法,而python3里面需要实现__next__()方法。
附一个例子:
附一个例子:
def iter_demo():收起阅读 »
class DefineIter(object):
def __init__(self,length):
self.length = length
self.data = range(self.length)
self.index=0
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.index >=self.length:
# return None
raise StopIteration
d = self.data[self.index]*50
self.index =self.index + 1
return d
a = DefineIter(10)
print(type(a))
for i in a:
print(i)
PyCharm 快捷键快速插入当前时间
个人觉得这是一个非常常用的功能,不过需要自定义实现。
收起阅读 »
方式
通过 Live Template 快速添加时间
步骤
1、添加一个 Template Group 命名为 Common
2、添加一个 Live Template 设置如下
Abbreviation: time
Description : current time
Template Text: $time$
Edit Variables -> Expresssion : date("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
3、让设置生效
Define->Everywhere
4、使用
输入 time 后 按下tab键 就能转换为当前时间了
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深圳转债转股后不可以撤单
亲身经历,深圳转债转股后可以撤单操作,并显示已撤单,但是晚上正常转股了。
说明转股后也是不能撤单的。
说明转股后也是不能撤单的。